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Careers›Roles›Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)
Mid-Level

Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)

A Certified Nurse Aide provides the hands-on bedside care that keeps residents and patients clean, fed, mobile, and safe — usually in nursing homes, assisted living, or hospital units.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
R
C
I
E
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)s
RetailHealthcare · 91%Administrative Services · 4%Government · 3%Education · 1%Consumer Services · 0%
Job markets for Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)s
Where Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) jobs concentrate · ~387 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Healthcare
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)

A shift tends to be built around ADLs: bathing, toileting, transfers, feeding, repositioning, vital signs. You'll typically have a defined assignment of residents and a flow that repeats every few hours. Documentation usually happens in tight windows between care tasks.

What surprises people is how much the work is physical, emotional, and relational at the same time. You lift, you listen, you notice the small changes that nobody else catches because you're the one in the room. Working alongside the charge nurse, families, therapy staff, and dietary happens constantly, often in the same five minutes.

People who tend to thrive bring stamina, patience, and a real comfort with bodies and aging. If short-staffed shifts, the emotional weight of decline, or the physical toll on your back would wear you down quickly, this work can be hard to sustain long-term.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsLower
AchievementLower
RecognitionLower
IndependenceLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)s (SOC 31-1131.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)Clinical AssistantWard AidePatient SitterWard AttendantHospital CorpsmanInstitutional AideInfirmary AttendantPatient Care AssociatePatient Care Assistant (PCA)Patient Care Technician (PCT)Health Service WorkerQualified Medication Aide (QMA)Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Nurse AideHealth AideHospice AideNurse SitterNurses' AideNursing AideGericare AideHospital AideBirth AttendantMedication AideNurse Assistant+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$31K–$50K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
1.4M
U.S. Employment
+2.3%
10yr Growth
204K
Annual Openings

How Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Service OrientationSocial PerceptivenessActive ListeningMonitoringCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionCoordinationSpeakingActive LearningTime Management
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
31-1131.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midClinical Assistant$47KmidWard Aide$39KmidPatient Sitter$39KmidWard Attendant$39KmidHospital Corpsman$39KmidInstitutional Aide$39K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)

What does a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) do?

A Certified Nurse Aide provides the hands-on bedside care that keeps residents and patients clean, fed, mobile, and safe — usually in nursing homes, assisted living, or hospital units.

How much does a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) make?

Median pay for a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) is about $40K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $31K to $50K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) need?

Core skills for this role include Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Active Listening, Monitoring, and Critical Thinking.

What education do you need to be a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)?

Most people in this role hold a high school diploma.

Is a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA) in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 2.3% through 2034, with roughly 1.4 million people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Certified Nurse Aide (CNA)?

Closely related roles include Clinical Assistant, Ward Aide, and Patient Sitter.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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