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Careers›Roles›Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)
Mid-Level

Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)

Certified Nurses Aides provide intimate, daily personal care to residents and patients — handling the bathing, toileting, feeding, and mobility work that nurses depend on but rarely do themselves.

Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) pay typically runs $36K–$46K at this level, and jobs in this field are projected to grow 2% through 2034.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
R
C
I
E
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)s
EducationGovernmentHealthcareProfessional ServicesRetailAdministrative Services
Job markets for Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)s
Where Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) jobs concentrate · ~387 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Healthcare
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)

A typical shift tends to start with report — what changed overnight, who's a fall risk, who refused dinner — and then settles into rounds of personal care. You're moving room to room with a focused assignment, balancing speed with the kind of presence that makes care feel like care.

Working alongside nurses, families, and therapy staff is constant, and you're often the first to notice clinical changes — a new bruise, confusion that wasn't there yesterday, a wound that needs eyes on it. Communicating those observations clearly and quickly tends to be a learned skill.

People who tend to thrive find deep meaning in proximity to people at their most vulnerable. If chronic understaffing, low pay relative to the physical and emotional cost, or the regulatory paperwork around incidents would erode that meaning, this work can become exhausting.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsLower
AchievementLower
IndependenceLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)s (SOC 31-1121.00, 31-1131.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)Health Support Specialist (HSS)Resident Care AideResidential AideGeriatric Nursing Assistant (GNA)Home Health Preventative AideHospice AideHealth Care AssistantNursing AideDirect Support Professional (DSP)Home Health Aide (HHA)Hospital AttendantNursing AttendantCertified Medical Aide (CMA)Health Care AideHome AttendantDay Support ProfessionalHome Care ProviderCompanionWard AideHome Care AideHealth Service WorkerPatient Care Assistant (PCA)Residential Assistant (RA)Patient Care Technician (PCT)+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$31K–$50K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
1.4M
U.S. Employment
+2.3%
10yr Growth
204K
Annual Openings

How Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Service OrientationActive ListeningService OrientationActive ListeningSocial PerceptivenessSocial PerceptivenessCritical ThinkingMonitoringReading ComprehensionMonitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
31-1121.0031-1131.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midHealth Support Specialist (HSS)$35KseniorSenior Nurse Technician$40KmidResident Care Aide$35KmidResidential Aide$39KmidGeriatric Nursing Assistant (GNA)$40KmidHome Health Preventative Aide$35K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)

What does a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) do?

Certified Nurses Aides provide intimate, daily personal care to residents and patients — handling the bathing, toileting, feeding, and mobility work that nurses depend on but rarely do themselves.

How much does a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) make?

Median pay for a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) is about $40K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $31K to $50K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) need?

Core skills for this role include Service Orientation, Active Listening, Service Orientation, Active Listening, and Social Perceptiveness.

What education do you need to be a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)?

Most people in this role hold a high school diploma.

Is a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 2.3% through 2034, with roughly 1.4 million people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Certified Nurses Aide (CNA)?

Closely related roles include Health Support Specialist (HSS), Senior Nurse Technician, and Resident Care Aide.

Career advice

Certified Nurses Aide (CNA) career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Micro habitGetting clearer, more useful input, and building trust along the way.Learn from one small piece of work
  • Simple exerciseMake future feedback easier to give, and easier to hear.Learn how someone likes to get feedback
  • Simple exerciseLook at the steps up and sideways from your job, and find one you'd be excited to do.Walk the roles next to yours
  • ConversationSaying what you really think, then getting behind the decision anyway.Disagree once, then commit

Swipe for more

More career advice

  • Take stock of your whole pay package
  • Say you're running on empty, and ask for advice
  • Protect one focus block
  • Make time to go vote
  • Give a heads-up when life gets in the way
  • Claim time for your own growth
  • Ask how your manager likes to work
  • Watch or read three things on one skill

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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