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Careers›Roles›Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)
Mid-Level

Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)

Certified Nursing Attendants provide the personal-care backbone of nursing homes, hospitals, and rehab settings — bathing, transferring, feeding, and monitoring patients across long shifts.

Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) pay typically runs $36K–$46K at this level, and jobs in this field are projected to grow 2% through 2034.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
R
C
I
E
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)s
RetailHealthcare · 91%Administrative Services · 4%Government · 3%Education · 1%Consumer Services · 0%
Job markets for Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)s
Where Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) jobs concentrate · ~387 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Healthcare
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)

Most shifts settle into a rhythm of care rounds punctuated by call lights, falls, and the occasional emergency. You'll typically own a defined assignment, document vitals and intake, and coordinate handoffs at shift change. The pace varies sharply between calm afternoons and chaotic mornings.

What's often harder than expected is the invisible cognitive load — tracking small changes across many patients, knowing whose pain is escalating, remembering who hasn't voided since breakfast. You're also the emotional touchpoint for families who often share fears with you they wouldn't share with the doctor.

People who tend to thrive here see the role as real care work, not low-status work, and find satisfaction in being competent at something fundamentally human. If pay, physical strain, or the emotional weight of decline accumulate without rest, sustaining this role gets hard.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsLower
AchievementLower
RecognitionLower
IndependenceLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)s (SOC 31-1131.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)Ward AideCertified Nurse Aide (CNA)Medication AideCertified Residential Medication Aide (CRMA)Health Service WorkerNursing AttendantInstitutional AideHospital AttendantMed Tech (Medication Technician)Health Care AssistantInpatient Nursing AideGericare AideNurse SitterNurses' AideWard AttendantInfirmary AttendantLicensed Nursing Assistant (LNA)Geriatric Nursing Assistant (GNA)Nurse AideNursing AidePatient Care Assistant (PCA)Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA)Nursing AssistantQualified Medication Aide (QMA)+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$31K–$50K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
1.4M
U.S. Employment
+2.3%
10yr Growth
204K
Annual Openings

How Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Service OrientationActive ListeningSocial PerceptivenessMonitoringSpeakingReading ComprehensionCoordinationCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingActive Learning
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
31-1131.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

directorNursing Director$118KmidWard Aide$39KmidCertified Nurse Aide (CNA)$40KmidMedication Aide$40KmidCertified Residential Medication Aide (CRMA)$40KmidHealth Service Worker$41K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)

What does a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) do?

Certified Nursing Attendants provide the personal-care backbone of nursing homes, hospitals, and rehab settings — bathing, transferring, feeding, and monitoring patients across long shifts.

How much does a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) make?

Median pay for a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) is about $40K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $31K to $50K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) need?

Core skills for this role include Service Orientation, Active Listening, Social Perceptiveness, Monitoring, and Speaking.

What education do you need to be a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)?

Most people in this role hold a high school diploma.

Is a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 2.3% through 2034, with roughly 1.4 million people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA)?

Closely related roles include Nursing Director, Ward Aide, and Certified Nurse Aide (CNA).

Career advice

Certified Nursing Attendant (CNA) career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • WorksheetUnderstand how a colleague communicates, and ask in a way that lands.Notice where your styles differ
  • Micro habitLeaving work at work over the weekend, and starting Monday with a clear first move.Plan Monday on Friday
  • Simple exerciseLook at the steps up and sideways from your job, and find one you'd be excited to do.Walk the roles next to yours
  • WorksheetWalking into interviews with your best work already remembered.Prepare three stories for interviews

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More career advice

  • Ask for advice before you start
  • Say what you're not doing this week
  • Give yourself a beat after a hard conversation
  • Answer self-doubt with proof
  • Run a meeting worth attending
  • Get the worries out of your head
  • Add a buffer to your estimates
  • Reset team priorities out loud

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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