Mid-Level

County Nurse

Inside a county health department, the County Nurse runs the public health programs that serve residents who don't have other options — immunization clinics, communicable disease investigation, maternal-child home visits, school health, environmental health follow-up. The work is broad and population-focused.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
I
C
R
E
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for County Nurses
Employment concentration · ~391 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a County Nurse

A typical week tends to involve scheduled clinic days, communicable disease case investigation and contact tracing, home visits to high-risk families, immunization administration, school health support, and the steady documentation that public health programs require. Case mix shifts with what's circulating in the community — outbreaks, seasonal patterns, social events.

Coordination spans health department leadership, community partners (clinics, social services, schools), state and federal public health, and the residents being served. The hardest part is often the resource constraint — public health is chronically underfunded, caseloads stretch, and prevention work is invisible until something fails publicly. Trust with marginalized communities takes years to build.

County nurses who tend to thrive are community-minded, autonomous in the field, patient with slow population-health timelines, and culturally humble. Pay is often lower than hospital work, but the hours, autonomy, and breadth of impact differ. If you find meaning in a community that's healthier because of programs you helped run, the role can be quietly impactful in ways clinical nursing rarely is.

RelationshipsHigh
SupportHigh
AchievementAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
Working ConditionsModerate
RecognitionModerate
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all County Nurses (SOC 29-1141.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$66K–$135K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
3.3M
U.S. Employment
+4.9%
10yr Growth
189K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Social PerceptivenessService OrientationActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingCoordinationJudgment and Decision MakingReading ComprehensionWritingMonitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
29-1141.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.