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Careers›Roles›Personal Care Assistant (PCA)
Mid-Level

Personal Care Assistant (PCA)

Often working under nurse supervision in homes or assisted living, the Personal Care Assistant provides the hands-on daily support clients need — bathing, dressing, mobility, light medical observation, and meal assistance — that lets people remain in less restrictive settings rather than higher levels of care.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
C
R
E
I
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Personal Care Assistant (PCA)

A typical day tends to involve client care across visits or a single facility shift — assistance with hygiene, dressing, ambulation, feeding, toileting, and medication reminders — alongside the documentation supervising nurses depend on. Settings range from private homes to assisted living to group homes, and the pace varies accordingly.

Coordination spans clients, family members, supervising nurses or case managers, and other PCAs sharing care for the same client. The hardest part is often watching steady decline you can't reverse — the client who needed less help six months ago, the family that hasn't adjusted yet, the facility that won't add staff. Care plan compliance and honest documentation both matter.

People who tend to thrive here are patient, physically capable, observant, and warm with clients who depend on familiar faces. Pay tends to be modest and the work is undervalued. If you find meaning in someone staying in their own home or community setting because of the support you provide, the role can be quietly significant in ways the system doesn't fully measure.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsAbove avg
AchievementModerate
SupportModerate
IndependenceLower
Working ConditionsLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Personal Care Assistant (PCA)s (SOC 31-1122.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Personal Care Assistant (PCA)CompanionHome Care AideHome Help AideIn Home CaregiverHome Care ProviderHome Care AttendantHome Health Care ProviderAideBlind AideBlind EscortCare CaregiverCare CompanionGeriatric AideHome CaregiverElderly CompanionIn-Home Care AideLive In CaregiverPersonal AttendantPersonal Care AideCompanion CaregiverConvalescent SitterDirect Care StafferElder Care CaregiverGuardian Family Member+1 more
Exploring the Personal Care Assistant (PCA) career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$26K–$44K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
8.0M
U.S. Employment

How this category is changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Service OrientationSocial PerceptivenessActive ListeningCritical ThinkingMonitoringCoordinationInstructingSpeakingTime ManagementReading Comprehension
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
31-1122.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midCompanion$35KmidHome Care Aide$35KmidHome Help Aide$35KmidIn Home Caregiver$35KmidHome Care Provider$35KmidHome Care Attendant$35K
View all Healthcare roles →

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.