Mid-Level

Residential Assistant (RA)

In a group home or residential treatment setting, the Residential Assistant supports residents through their daily routines — personal care, meals, programs, behavioral support, community access, and the steady presence that makes a residential community work day to day.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
R
C
I
E
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
What it's like

What it's like to be a Residential Assistant (RA)

A typical shift tends to involve the residents' daily routine — wake-up, breakfast, programs or work, meals, evening activity, bedtime — alongside medication administration (where licensed), behavioral support, and detailed documentation. Crisis can interrupt any moment — behavioral, medical, environmental — and response often falls on whoever is closest.

Coordination tends to be with the program manager, other residential staff, on-call clinical support, residents themselves, and family or guardians. The hardest part is often the behavioral support work with residents whose communication, mental health, or developmental needs make standard de-escalation incomplete. Staffing turnover is the structural problem the field hasn't solved.

People who tend to thrive here are patient, physically capable, calm under behavioral escalation, and steady through shifts that swing from quiet routine to acute crisis. Pay tends to be modest and the work is genuinely hard. If you find meaning in residents whose daily lives work better because of the support you and your team provide, the role can be quietly grounding in ways episodic work isn't.

RelationshipsModerate
SupportModerate
IndependenceLower
Working ConditionsLower
AchievementLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Residential Assistant (RA)s (SOC 31-1121.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Exploring the Residential Assistant (RA) career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$26K–$44K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
8.0M
U.S. Employment

How this category is changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Active ListeningService OrientationSocial PerceptivenessCritical ThinkingMonitoringReading ComprehensionWritingPersuasionTime ManagementSpeaking
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
31-1121.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.