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Careers›Roles›Residential Assistant (RA)
Mid-Level

Residential Assistant (RA)

In a group home or residential treatment setting, the Residential Assistant supports residents through their daily routines — personal care, meals, programs, behavioral support, community access, and the steady presence that makes a residential community work day to day.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
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VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
R
C
I
E
A
Socialhelping, teaching
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Residential Assistant (RA)

A typical shift tends to involve the residents' daily routine — wake-up, breakfast, programs or work, meals, evening activity, bedtime — alongside medication administration (where licensed), behavioral support, and detailed documentation. Crisis can interrupt any moment — behavioral, medical, environmental — and response often falls on whoever is closest.

Coordination tends to be with the program manager, other residential staff, on-call clinical support, residents themselves, and family or guardians. The hardest part is often the behavioral support work with residents whose communication, mental health, or developmental needs make standard de-escalation incomplete. Staffing turnover is the structural problem the field hasn't solved.

People who tend to thrive here are patient, physically capable, calm under behavioral escalation, and steady through shifts that swing from quiet routine to acute crisis. Pay tends to be modest and the work is genuinely hard. If you find meaning in residents whose daily lives work better because of the support you and your team provide, the role can be quietly grounding in ways episodic work isn't.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsModerate
SupportModerate
IndependenceLower
Working ConditionsLower
AchievementLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$77K+1%
Energy & Utilities$77K+0%
Technology & Information$74K-4%
Financial Services$70K-9%
Healthcare$70K-9%
Compared to Healthcare average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Residential Assistant (RA)s (SOC 31-1121.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Healthcare →
Residential Assistant (RA)CompanionHome Care AideHome Help AideIn Home CaregiverHome Care ProviderHome Care AttendantHome Health Care ProviderCare WorkerHome AttendantHome Care GiverHome Hospice AideNurse's CompanionResident Care AideHealthcare AssociateHome Health ProviderHome Health AttendantHome Health Aide (HHA)Resident Care ProviderResident Care AssociateDay Support ProfessionalDigital Health CaregiverDirect Care ProfessionalHome Health Social WorkerCertified Medical Aide (CMA)+1 more

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$26K–$44K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
8.0M
U.S. Employment

How Residential Assistant (RA) pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Active ListeningService OrientationSocial PerceptivenessCritical ThinkingMonitoringReading ComprehensionWritingPersuasionTime ManagementSpeaking
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
31-1121.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midCompanion$35KmidHome Care Aide$35KmidHome Help Aide$35KmidIn Home Caregiver$35KmidHome Care Provider$35KmidHome Care Attendant$35K
View all Healthcare roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Residential Assistant (RA)

What does a Residential Assistant (RA) do?

In a group home or residential treatment setting, the Residential Assistant supports residents through their daily routines — personal care, meals, programs, behavioral support, community access, and the steady presence that makes a residential community work day to day.

How much does a Residential Assistant (RA) make?

Median pay for a Residential Assistant (RA) is about $35K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $26K to $44K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Residential Assistant (RA) need?

Core skills for this role include Active Listening, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Critical Thinking, and Monitoring.

What education do you need to be a Residential Assistant (RA)?

Most people in this role hold a high school diploma.

What jobs are similar to a Residential Assistant (RA)?

Closely related roles include Companion, Home Care Aide, and Home Help Aide.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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