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Sector

Careers in Restaurants & Dining

Restaurants and dining is the heart of food service โ€” feeding people in settings from diners to fine dining. Very high quit rates (4.1%) and low formal credentials in an industry that runs on passion and endurance.

11M
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$33K
Median salary
Across all roles
Restaurants & Dining jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Restaurants & Dining employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ163K
2.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA147K
3.Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN92K
4.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX87K
5.Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX74K

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Jacksonville, NC4,488.4
2.Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC4,470.5
3.Flagstaff, AZ4,196.3
4.Lawrence, KS4,122.7
5.Kahului-Wailuku, HI4,114.8
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Restaurants & Dining

Restaurants and dining encompass food service from quick-service to fine dining โ€” there's satisfaction in feeding people, the energy of service, and being part of how communities gather over meals. Many find meaning in the immediacy of the work.

The challenge can come from the hours, margins, and physical demands. Restaurant hours include evenings, weekends, and holidays. Profit margins are thin; failures are common. The work is physically demanding. Turnover is high; teams constantly change.

The field varies enormously by segment and role. Fine dining differs from casual, fast food, or fast casual. Kitchen work differs from service, management, or ownership. Independent restaurants have different dynamics than chains or franchises.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: feeding people, the rush of busy service, accessible entry, and paths to management or ownership. If you enjoy food service energy, can handle the demanding hours, and want hospitality careers, restaurants offer opportunities at every level.

How people break in

Kitchen positions accessible without credentials. Culinary school for faster advancement. Management through experience or hospitality degrees.

Work environment tends toward
Night/weekend hoursTips incomeHigh turnoverKitchen to chef pathPhysical demands
Industries it connects to
HospitalityFood ManufacturingRetailReal Estate
Salary vs. national average
-53%
$33K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$15K$36K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all restaurants & dining roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$82K
2. Boulder$71K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$68K
4. Trenton-Princeton$65K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$64K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$65K in mid-market metros to ~$92K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $92K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $80K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $74K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $82K adj.
Boulder ยท $71K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $68K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 20.4M
Los Angeles ยท 13.7M
Chicago ยท 10.2M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Restaurants & Dining.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Hospitality & Food Service data
39%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 17%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
92%
Small
<50
8%
Mid
50โ€“249
0%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
mostly_onsite
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Low
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Hospitality & Food Service data
~2%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 2%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Restaurants & Dining

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Food Service ยท Restaurants, hotels, and catering. The core of the industry. Fast-paced, customer-focused, clear paths from line cook to executive chef.
22%
$33K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation ยท The largest transportation employer โ€” food delivery, hospitality shuttles, and the massive logistics infrastructure supporting restaurants and hotels.
13%
$31K median
Explore โ†’
Sales ยท The largest sales employment sector โ€” restaurants, hotels, and entertainment venues where service and sales intersect at every customer touchpoint.
11%
$34K median
Explore โ†’
Business Operations ยท Hotels, restaurants, and venues live and die by operations. High volume, tight margins, constant problem-solving. If you thrive in chaos, this is your arena.
11%
$35K median
Explore โ†’
Personal Care ยท Spas, resorts, and wellness centers blend personal care with hospitality. Service-oriented, guest-focused, tips supplement income.
10%
$35K median
Explore โ†’
Production ยท Food production dominates โ€” bakeries, commercial kitchens, food manufacturing. High volume, early hours, physical work. Union options.
8%
$30K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Restaurants & Dining. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Restaurants & Dining

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.