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Career Track

Careers in Finance

Finance careers involve managing financial resources, analyzing investments, and providing the data that drives business decisions. From accountants tracking transactions to financial analysts modeling scenarios to CFOs allocating capital, this track sits at the intersection of numbers and strategy. Finance professionals speak the language that boards and investors understand.

$22K$239K+
Salary range
By experience level
14M
U.S. jobs
Across all roles
Finance jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Finance employment by metro · ~386 areas
New York 1MLos Angeles 560KChicago 411KDallas 376KWashington 348KBoston 301KPhiladelphia 273KHouston 265KMiami 257KAtlanta 243KSan Francisco 239KPhoenix 225KSeattle 200KMinneapolis 184K
See all metros ▾
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Track
Finance is a support function that wields significant influence. Every business decision has financial implications, and finance professionals are often in the room when those decisions are made. You're translating business activities into numbers and translating numbers into insights that drive action.

At entry levels, you'll focus on transactions and reporting—processing invoices, reconciling accounts, preparing financial statements. The work is detail-oriented and often cyclical around month-end and year-end closes. Mid-level roles involve analysis and business partnership—building models, evaluating investments, advising business leaders. Senior finance roles are strategic, involving capital allocation, M&A, and investor relations.

The profession offers multiple paths. You can specialize deeply (tax, treasury, audit) or become a generalist business partner. Some finance professionals stay technical; others become general managers. The skills transfer across industries, which provides optionality.

People who thrive in finance are comfortable with numbers and enjoy finding patterns in data. They're detail-oriented enough to catch errors but can also step back to understand what the numbers mean for the business. They're comfortable with the ethical weight of financial stewardship.

Financial accuracy and timeliness
Forecast precision
Cost savings identified
Audit performance
Business partnership satisfaction
Career progression to strategic roles
Common education paths
Common degrees: Accounting, Finance, Economics
Certifications: CPA, CFA, CMA

Finance entry typically requires a relevant degree. Accounting roles offer clear paths through transaction processing to more analytical work. Investment banking and consulting are competitive entry points that accelerate careers. CPA certification opens doors in accounting; CFA matters more in investment roles. Internships are important for top-tier firms.

Employment & Pay Data

How finance employment and salaries have changed over time, and how pay varies by location.

How this track is changing

$77K$74K$72K$69K$66K201920202021202220232024$66K$77K
BLS OEWS · BLS Employment Projections
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$22K$50K$61K$239K*386 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level →
Salary range across all finance roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. Midland$115K
2. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$107K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$98K
4. New York-Newark-Jersey City$95K
5. Sierra Vista-Douglas$92K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$92K in mid-market metros to ~$121K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap — metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $121K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont · $113K
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury · $110K
Best purchasing power
Midland · $115K adj.
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $107K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria · $98K adj.
Most jobs
New York · 1M
Los Angeles · 560K
Chicago · 411K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
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The Career Ladder

Roles in finance from entry-level to executive, showing how careers progress.

SeniorSee example roles
Senior General Ledger AccountantSenior City Tax AuditorSenior Performance Quality AuditorSenior Quality Control Auditor (Qc Auditor)Financial SupervisorSenior Information Security AuditorSenior Night AuditorSenior Student Financial Aid CounselorSenior Loan AuditorSenior Source Code Auditormore →
Finance by Industry

The share of finance jobs in each industry, and what they typically pay.

Financial Services
23%

Banks, investment firms, and insurance companies. The heart of finance careers. Analytical rigor, deal exposure, clear progression.

Common roles: Financial Analyst, Investment Banker, Portfolio Manager, Credit Analyst, Risk Manager
$83K
Median salary1
Professional Services
21%

Accounting firms and financial consultancies. Client variety, busy seasons, path to CPA and partnership. Big 4 experience opens doors.

Common roles: Auditor, Tax Accountant, Financial Consultant, Assurance Manager, Transaction Advisory
$91K
Median salary1
Education
18%

University finance, endowment management, and educational institution budgeting. Stable, mission-driven, strong benefits packages.

Common roles: University Controller, Budget Analyst, Grants Accountant, Financial Aid Director, Treasury Analyst
$70K
Median salary1
Government
8%

Public finance, treasury departments, and regulatory agencies. Policy impact, job security, pension benefits. Slower advancement but stable.

Common roles: Budget Analyst, Financial Examiner, Treasury Analyst, Government Accountant, Fiscal Officer
$83K
Median salary1
Healthcare
8%

Hospital finance, revenue cycle, and healthcare economics. Growing complexity creates demand. Specialized knowledge commands premium pay.

Common roles: Healthcare Financial Analyst, Revenue Cycle Manager, Hospital Controller, Reimbursement Analyst, Healthcare CFO
$64K
Median salary1
Administrative Services
5%

Finance roles in staffing, facilities, and business services. Generalist experience, smaller teams, path to controller at growing companies.

Common roles: Controller, Accounting Manager, Financial Analyst, Bookkeeper, AP/AR Manager
$71K
Median salary1
1 Median salary for finance occupations employed within this industry sector. Source: BLS OEWS May 2024.
Related Careers & Skills

Based on federal workforce data across finance occupations.

Financial analysis and modeling
Accounting principles
Excel and financial software
Attention to detail
Business acumen
Communication of financial information
Strategic thinking
M&A expertise
Treasury management
Investor relations
Industry expertise
Business partnership
Executive communication
Audit and compliance liaison
Legal coordination on deals
Core
Differentiating
Cross-functional

Tracks that finance teams collaborate with most.

Business planning, forecasting, investment decisions, operational metrics.
Contract review, M&A due diligence, regulatory compliance, risk assessment.
Headcount planning, compensation design, benefits costs, HR budgeting.
Board reporting, investor relations, capital allocation, strategic planning.

Map your path in Finance

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 · O*NET OnLine 29.0 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Truest editorial: Track narrative, industry context, career progression analysis, cross-functional mapping, skills aggregation, geographic analysis.