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Sector

Careers in Agriculture & Farming

Crop production is the core of agriculture — growing grains, vegetables, fruits, and fiber on land. The work follows seasonal rhythms, depends on weather and commodity markets, and typically happens in rural areas where farming defines community identity.

423K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
Median salary
Across all roles
Agriculture & Farming jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Agriculture & Farming employment by metro · ~393 areas
1.Bakersfield-Delano, CA6K
2.Fresno, CA5K
3.Salinas, CA5K
4.Visalia, CA4K
5.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3K

Jobs per 100K workforce — measures industry density

1.Salinas, CA2,797.8
2.Visalia, CA2,396.1
3.Bakersfield-Delano, CA1,856.5
4.Hanford-Corcoran, CA1,454.6
5.Fresno, CA1,110.3
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Agriculture & Farming

Crop farming draws people who want to grow food — there's deep satisfaction in working with the land, watching plants develop from seed to harvest, and producing something essential. Many find meaning in the seasonal rhythms and independence of farm life.

The challenge can come from the weather dependence and financial uncertainty. A bad season can wipe out a year's income. The work is physically demanding, with long hours during planting and harvest. Most operations are small and family-run, which means wearing many hats. Equipment is expensive; margins can be thin.

Farming varies by crop and scale. Row crops like corn and soybeans operate differently than specialty vegetables, orchards, or vineyards. Large commodity operations have different economics than direct-to-consumer farms. Regional climate shapes what's possible.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are profound: independence, working outdoors, building something lasting, and the satisfaction of feeding people. If you're comfortable with financial risk, energized by physical work, and find meaning in producing food, crop farming can be a deeply fulfilling life.

How people break in

Family connections remain the primary entry path to farm ownership. Working on established farms provides experience. Agricultural degrees help for management roles. Capital requirements for starting are significant.

Work environment tends toward
Outdoor workSeasonal cyclesFamily operationsCapital intensiveWeather dependent
Industries it connects to
Salary vs. national average
median vs. $71K national

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts — signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Agriculture & Farming.

🚪
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Agriculture & Forestry data
20%
People tend to stay in Agriculture & Forestry. Lower turnover often indicates better working conditions or higher switching costs.
2%vs. 22% all industries
🤝
Union Presence
Based on all Agriculture & Forestry data
~1%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
1%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · O*NET Work Context · BLS Union Members Summary 2024

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS JOLTS 2024 · BLS QCEW 2024 · O*NET Work Context · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.