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Industry

Careers in Agriculture & Forestry

Working the land employs about 2.5 million Americans in roles ranging from crop production to forestry to support services โ€” and the median salary runs about 8% below national average. It's one of the few industries where your workplace is measured in acres and your schedule follows seasons rather than quarters.

253K
U.S. jobs
In this industry
$54K
Median salary
Across all roles
3
Sectors
Specialized segments
Agriculture & Forestry jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Agriculture & Forestry employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.Joplin, MO-KS110
2.Decatur, AL50
3.Morristown, TN53
4.La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN76
5.Greeley, CO161

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Salinas, CA5,595.1
2.Visalia, CA4,791.6
3.Bakersfield-Delano, CA3,712.7
4.Hanford-Corcoran, CA2,908.9
5.Fresno, CA2,220.3
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Industry
What it's like to work in Agriculture & Forestry

Agriculture and forestry draws people who want to work with the land โ€” growing food, managing natural resources, and doing work with tangible, seasonal rhythms. There's real satisfaction in seeing crops come in, managing livestock, or stewarding forests. Many find meaning in producing something essential and being connected to cycles bigger than quarterly reports.

The challenge can come from the physical demands and weather dependence. Early mornings, long days during harvest or planting, and work that doesn't pause for weekends are typical. Income can fluctuate with commodity prices and weather. Most operations are small, family-run businesses where you do everything from equipment repair to bookkeeping.

The field varies enormously. Row crop farming looks different from specialty vegetables or orchards. Cattle ranching has different rhythms than dairy. Forestry and logging operate on multi-decade timelines. Some roles are highly mechanized and technical; others remain physically intensive.

For people who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: working outdoors, independence, building something lasting, and the satisfaction of producing food or managing land well. If you're energized by physical work, comfortable with uncertainty, and find meaning in working with natural systems, agriculture can be deeply fulfilling.

How people break in

Farm labor entry is among the most accessible in the economy โ€” physical capability and willingness to work hard open doors. Seasonal work is widely available. Advancement typically requires either capital (to acquire land or equipment) or education (in agricultural science, management, or technology).

Technical roles in agriculture increasingly require relevant degrees โ€” agronomy, animal science, agricultural engineering. The industry values practical experience highly. Family farming remains a significant entry path for those with existing connections to agricultural land and operations.

Work environment tends toward
Outdoor workPhysical demandsSeasonal rhythmsRural locationsTangible production
Industries it connects to
Salary vs. national average
-24%
$54K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$38K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all agriculture & forestry roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$85K
2. Boulder$74K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$71K
4. Trenton-Princeton$68K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$67K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$68K in mid-market metros to ~$96K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $96K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $83K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $77K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $85K adj.
Boulder ยท $74K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $71K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 37.7M
Los Angeles ยท 25M
Chicago ยท 18.9M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this industry

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Agriculture & Forestry.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
20%
People tend to stay in Agriculture & Forestry. Lower turnover often indicates better working conditions or higher switching costs.
โ†“ 2%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
97%
Small
<50
3%
Mid
50โ€“249
0%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Hybrid common
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
~1%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 1%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Agriculture & Forestry

How jobs in this industry break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Agriculture
14%
$39K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
14%
$39K median
Explore โ†’
Facilities
13%
$40K median
Explore โ†’
Construction
13%
$39K median
Explore โ†’
Science
11%
$38K median
Explore โ†’
Business Operations
11%
$41K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Agriculture & Forestry. BLS OEWS May 2024.
Sectors

Sectors within Agriculture & Forestry

Specialized segments of Agriculture & Forestry, each with distinct characteristics and career opportunities.

Explore careers in Agriculture & Forestry

Understand your strengths, plan your next move, and build your career record.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.