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Career Track

Careers in Construction

Construction careers span from skilled trades like carpentry, electrical, and plumbing to project management and site supervision. This track literally builds the world—homes, offices, infrastructure, and everything in between. It's physical, tangible work where you can see the results of your effort take shape day by day.

$17K$238K+
Salary range
By experience level
31.9M
U.S. jobs
Across all roles
Construction jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Construction employment by metro · ~387 areas
New York 1.6MLos Angeles 1.1MChicago 890KDallas 863KHouston 755KAtlanta 572KMiami 562KPhoenix 511KPhiladelphia 510KWashington 510KRiverside 443KBoston 438KSeattle 387KSan Francisco 386K
See all metros ▾
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Track
Construction work offers something increasingly rare in the modern economy: you make real things that you can point to and say "I built that." Whether you're framing a house, wiring a building, or managing a crew, there's a directness to the work that many people find deeply satisfying.

Most construction careers start with hands-on trade work. You'll learn a craft—carpentry, electrical, plumbing, HVAC—through apprenticeship and on-the-job training. Advancement typically means becoming a journeyman, then potentially a foreman or supervisor. Some paths lead to specialized expertise; others to running crews or entire projects.

The work is physically demanding and weather-dependent. Schedules can be unpredictable based on project timelines, material availability, and inspections. Safety is a constant concern—construction remains one of the more dangerous industries, and good safety habits are non-negotiable.

People who thrive in construction enjoy physical work and tangible results. They're problem-solvers who can adapt when plans meet reality. They take pride in craftsmanship and can work both independently and as part of crews. They're comfortable with early mornings and the physical demands of the job.

Project completion on time/budget
Safety record
Quality of workmanship
Code compliance
Client satisfaction
Crew productivity
Common education paths
Common degrees: Construction Management, Trade school programs
Certifications: Trade licenses, OSHA certifications, Project management certifications

Construction trades are learned through apprenticeships and on-the-job training. Union apprenticeship programs combine paid work with classroom instruction. Non-union paths often start as laborers or helpers and build skills over time. Trade schools offer accelerated training. The industry faces labor shortages, making it relatively accessible for those willing to do the work.

Employment & Pay Data

How construction employment and salaries have changed over time, and how pay varies by location.

How this track is changing

$59K$57K$54K$52K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$59K
BLS OEWS · BLS Employment Projections
$238K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$39K$59K$238K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level →
Salary range across all construction roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$69K
2. Kennewick-Richland$67K
3. Duluth$66K
4. Boulder$66K
5. Kokomo$65K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$65K in mid-market metros to ~$78K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap — metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $78K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont · $74K
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue · $71K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $69K adj.
Kennewick-Richland · $67K adj.
Duluth · $66K adj.
Most jobs
New York · 1.6M
Los Angeles · 1.1M
Chicago · 890K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
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The Career Ladder

Roles in construction from entry-level to executive, showing how careers progress.

SeniorSee example roles
Ornamental Ironworking SupervisorPipelines SupervisorPainter SupervisorSenior Masonry SpecialistHighway Maintenance SupervisorSwimming Pool Maintenance SupervisorInsulation SupervisorSenior Carpentry SpecialistDrywall Application SupervisorSteel Work Supervisormore →
Construction by Industry

The share of construction jobs in each industry, and what they typically pay.

Construction
28%

The heart of the industry. Residential, commercial, and infrastructure projects. Union and non-union paths. Physical work with clear advancement.

Common roles: Project Manager, Site Superintendent, Foreman, Estimator, Construction Manager
$61K
Median salary1
Administrative Services
16%

Facilities maintenance and property management. Steady work, predictable schedules, good for those transitioning from field to facility-based roles.

Common roles: Facilities Manager, Maintenance Supervisor, Building Engineer, Property Maintenance, Facilities Coordinator
$43K
Median salary1
Government
9%

Public works, infrastructure, and municipal projects. Strong benefits, union representation, pension plans. Slower pace but excellent job security.

Common roles: Public Works Supervisor, Building Inspector, Infrastructure Manager, City Engineer, Project Coordinator
$63K
Median salary1
Wholesale & Distribution
8%

Building materials suppliers need people who understand construction. Sales roles that combine product knowledge with industry relationships.

Common roles: Building Materials Sales, Contractor Sales Rep, Territory Manager, Product Specialist, Account Manager
$52K
Median salary1
Professional Services
8%

Engineering and architecture firms hire construction professionals for project management and field coordination. Office-based with site visits.

Common roles: Project Engineer, Field Coordinator, Construction Administrator, Project Controls, Construction Consultant
$74K
Median salary1
Consumer Services
6%

Home repair, renovation, and handyman services. Direct customer interaction, flexible scheduling, entrepreneurial opportunities.

Common roles: General Contractor, Handyman, Renovation Specialist, Home Inspector, Remodeling Manager
$48K
Median salary1
1 Median salary for construction occupations employed within this industry sector. Source: BLS OEWS May 2024.
Related Careers & Skills

Based on federal workforce data across construction occupations.

Trade-specific technical skills
Blueprint and plan reading
Tool and equipment operation
Safety protocols
Physical stamina
Measurement and calculation
Multiple trade knowledge
Estimation and bidding
Code expertise
Problem-solving on site
Crew leadership
Client communication
Inspector relationships
Subcontractor coordination
Material supplier management
Core
Differentiating
Cross-functional

Tracks that construction teams collaborate with most.

Design review, engineering specifications, technical requirements, change orders.
Contracts, permits, compliance, liability, insurance requirements.
Project budgets, cost tracking, payment schedules, financial reporting.
Development planning, project scope, owner requirements, handoffs.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 · O*NET OnLine 29.0 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Truest editorial: Track narrative, industry context, career progression analysis, cross-functional mapping, skills aggregation, geographic analysis.