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Career Track

Careers in Maintenance & Repair

Maintenance & Repair careers involve diagnosing, fixing, and preventing equipment failures across industries. From automotive technicians to industrial machinery mechanics to aircraft maintenance specialists, this track keeps the physical world operational. It's problem-solving work where you diagnose what's wrong and make it right.

$16K$238K+
Salary range
By experience level
35.8M
U.S. jobs
Across all roles
Maintenance & Repair jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Maintenance & Repair employment by metro · ~387 areas
New York 1.8MLos Angeles 1.2MChicago 1.1MDallas 968KHouston 798KAtlanta 672KMiami 664KPhiladelphia 600KPhoenix 586KWashington 543KBoston 487KDetroit 451KRiverside 442KSeattle 441K
See all metros ▾
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Track
Maintenance work is detective work. Something isn't working correctly, and you need to figure out why. This requires systematic thinking, experience with how things fail, and the humility to acknowledge when you're stuck and need help or more information.

Entry-level roles often involve routine maintenance and assisting experienced technicians. You're learning to use tools, follow procedures, and understand how systems work. Advancement comes through demonstrated skill and specialization. The most valuable maintenance professionals can diagnose complex problems that stump others.

The work is hands-on and often physical. You may work in uncomfortable conditions—tight spaces, extreme temperatures, noisy environments. Safety awareness is critical because you're often working with equipment that could cause serious injury if handled improperly.

People who thrive in maintenance enjoy figuring out how things work and fixing what's broken. They're patient with troubleshooting and don't give up when the obvious solution doesn't work. They take pride in keeping equipment running and preventing failures before they happen.

Equipment uptime
First-time fix rate
Response time
Preventive maintenance compliance
Safety record
Cost efficiency
Common education paths
Common degrees: Technical or vocational training, Apprenticeships
Certifications: Equipment-specific certifications, EPA certifications, Trade licenses

Maintenance careers typically start through trade schools, apprenticeships, or on-the-job training. Many employers train from scratch for entry-level positions. Military experience is valued for its technical training. Specializing in specific equipment types (HVAC, automotive, industrial machinery) creates career paths. Certifications validate skills and can increase earning potential.

Employment & Pay Data

How maintenance & repair employment and salaries have changed over time, and how pay varies by location.

How this track is changing

$59K$56K$54K$51K$48K201920202021202220232024$48K$59K
BLS OEWS · BLS Employment Projections
$238K$179K$119K$60K$0K$16K$39K$65K$238K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level →
Salary range across all maintenance & repair roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$62K
2. Kokomo$61K
3. Duluth$61K
4. Kennewick-Richland$60K
5. St. Cloud$60K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$60K in mid-market metros to ~$70K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap — metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $70K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont · $66K
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue · $66K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara · $62K adj.
Kokomo · $61K adj.
Duluth · $61K adj.
Most jobs
New York · 1.8M
Los Angeles · 1.2M
Chicago · 1.1M
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities
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The Career Ladder

Roles in maintenance & repair from entry-level to executive, showing how careers progress.

SeniorSee example roles
Artillery Maintenance SupervisorWire ChiefRefueling Ramp SupervisorStreet Light Servicer SupervisorBrake Repair SupervisorTire Service SupervisorSignal SupervisorSubstation Electrician SupervisorSenior Project Controls SpecialistAutomobile Body Repair Supervisormore →
Maintenance & Repair by Industry

The share of maintenance & repair jobs in each industry, and what they typically pay.

Construction
21%

Skilled trades in construction — electricians, plumbers, HVAC techs. Union and non-union paths, licensing required, strong demand.

Common roles: Electrician, Plumber, HVAC Technician, Maintenance Mechanic, Building Engineer
$59K
Median salary1
Administrative Services
16%

Facilities maintenance and property management. Multi-trade skills valued, steady work, path to facilities management.

Common roles: Maintenance Technician, Facilities Technician, Building Maintenance, General Maintenance, Maintenance Supervisor
$40K
Median salary1
Wholesale & Distribution
12%

Warehouse equipment maintenance, conveyor systems, and forklift repair. Industrial maintenance skills, predictable schedules.

Common roles: Industrial Maintenance Tech, Equipment Mechanic, Conveyor Technician, Forklift Mechanic, Maintenance Mechanic
$56K
Median salary1
Government
8%

Public works, schools, and municipal facilities. Union positions, excellent benefits, pension plans. Stable long-term careers.

Common roles: Maintenance Worker, Custodian, Grounds Worker, Building Mechanic, Facilities Maintenance
$58K
Median salary1
Professional Services
7%

Commercial building maintenance and property services. Office buildings, corporate campuses, professional environments.

Common roles: Building Engineer, Chief Engineer, Facilities Technician, Property Maintenance, Operating Engineer
$59K
Median salary1
Consumer Services
6%

Appliance repair, handyman services, and home maintenance. Customer-facing, flexible scheduling, entrepreneurial opportunities.

Common roles: Appliance Repair Tech, Handyman, Service Technician, Home Repair Specialist, Maintenance Contractor
$47K
Median salary1
1 Median salary for maintenance & repair occupations employed within this industry sector. Source: BLS OEWS May 2024.
Related Careers & Skills

Based on federal workforce data across maintenance & repair occupations.

Equipment diagnosis and repair
Tool proficiency
Safety procedures
Technical documentation reading
Preventive maintenance
Physical capability
Complex troubleshooting
Multiple system expertise
Electrical/electronic skills
PLC programming
Predictive maintenance
Operations coordination
Vendor management
Parts procurement
Training others
Core
Differentiating
Cross-functional

Tracks that maintenance & repair teams collaborate with most.

Equipment uptime, preventive maintenance schedules, production support, spare parts.
Maintenance planning, downtime coordination, capacity impact, scheduling.
Building systems, facility maintenance, work orders, emergency repairs.
Maintenance budgets, capital equipment, parts inventory, vendor contracts.

Map your path in Maintenance & Repair

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034 · O*NET OnLine 29.0 · BEA Regional Price Parities
Truest editorial: Track narrative, industry context, career progression analysis, cross-functional mapping, skills aggregation, geographic analysis.