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Industry

Careers in Entertainment & Media

Entertainment and media employs over 15 million Americans in everything from theme parks to film production to sports โ€” with median pay about 13% below national average. It's an industry people often pursue for passion rather than compensation, which keeps wages lower than the skills might otherwise command.

2.9M
U.S. jobs
In this industry
$51K
Median salary
Across all roles
12
Sectors
Specialized segments
Entertainment & Media jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Entertainment & Media employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ552
2.Fairbanks-College, AK322
3.Kankakee, IL271
4.Elmira, NY224
5.Texarkana, TX-AR378

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ3,123.5
2.Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV2,871.8
3.Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL2,369.3
4.Pinehurst-Southern Pines, NC2,260.3
5.Kahului-Wailuku, HI2,229.5
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Industry
What it's like to work in Entertainment & Media

Entertainment and media draws people who want to create, perform, or bring stories and experiences to audiences. There's satisfaction in seeing your work reach people โ€” whether that's a film, a broadcast, a live show, or a piece of content that resonates. Many find meaning in the creative process and the cultural impact of the work.

The challenge can come from the project-based, feast-or-famine nature of much of the industry. Gigs end, shows close, and you're often looking for the next thing. The work is frequently onsite โ€” studios, sets, venues โ€” with schedules that follow production needs rather than 9-to-5. Competition is intense for creative roles.

Entertainment varies enormously. Film production operates differently than live theater, broadcast news, streaming content, or music. Technical roles (editing, sound, lighting) have different paths than creative or business roles. Some areas are heavily unionized; others are freelance-driven.

For people who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: creative fulfillment, the energy of production, seeing your work reach audiences, and working with passionate collaborators. If you're comfortable with uncertainty, energized by creative challenges, and willing to hustle between projects, entertainment can be an exhilarating field.

How people break in

Entry paths vary wildly by sector. Film and television often require starting in assistant or production assistant roles, paying dues while building credits and relationships. Gaming hires through portfolio and technical demonstration. Publishing has more traditional corporate entry paths.

Formal credentials matter less than demonstrated work and connections. Film schools, music programs, and game design degrees help but aren't required. Many successful careers start from completely unrelated backgrounds. The industry values what you've made more than where you studied.

Work environment tends toward
Project-basedOn-site productionGeographic concentrationCreative workVariable income
Salary vs. national average
-28%
$51K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$15K$36K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all entertainment & media roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$87K
2. Boulder$74K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$71K
4. Trenton-Princeton$68K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$67K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$68K in mid-market metros to ~$98K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $98K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $84K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $77K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $87K adj.
Boulder ยท $74K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $71K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 372.6M
Los Angeles ยท 247.2M
Chicago ยท 181.1M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this industry

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Entertainment & Media.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
29%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 7%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
93%
Small
<50
7%
Mid
50โ€“249
1%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Mostly on-site
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
~6%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 6%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Entertainment & Media

How jobs in this industry break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Personal Care
11%
$41K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
8%
$37K median
Explore โ†’
Admin & Office
8%
$43K median
Explore โ†’
Business Operations
8%
$52K median
Explore โ†’
Sales
7%
$42K median
Explore โ†’
Arts & Media
7%
$48K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Entertainment & Media. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Entertainment & Media

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.