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Sector

Careers in Psychiatric & Behavioral Health

Psychiatric and behavioral health provides specialized mental health treatment โ€” often for severe conditions requiring intensive intervention. High concentration at larger facilities (42.3% at 250+ employees).

472K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$63K
Median salary
Across all roles
Psychiatric & Behavioral Health jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Psychiatric & Behavioral Health employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ10K
2.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA6K
3.Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN4K
4.Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD3K
5.Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH3K

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Tuscaloosa, AL251.2
2.Salem, OR246.7
3.Tallahassee, FL237.2
4.Jackson, MS213
5.Bay City, MI186.1
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Psychiatric & Behavioral Health

Psychiatric and behavioral health facilities provide intensive mental health treatment โ€” there's satisfaction in helping people through acute crises, being part of treatment teams, and caring for those with serious mental illness. Many find meaning in this challenging work.

The challenge can come from patient acuity and safety concerns. Psychiatric patients can be unpredictable; safety incidents occur. The work involves managing crises and difficult behaviors. Staffing is often challenging. Witnessing severe mental illness takes emotional toll.

The field varies by unit type and role. Acute inpatient differs from residential treatment, partial hospitalization, or forensic psychiatry. Psychiatrists have different experiences than nurses, social workers, techs, or therapists. Adult differs from child/adolescent units.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: helping people through mental health crises, treatment team collaboration, meaningful work, and seeing patients stabilize. If you're drawn to psychiatric care, can handle the environment, and want to work with serious mental illness, behavioral health offers important careers.

How people break in

Behavioral health tech positions provide entry. Clinical roles require licensure. Nursing roles require RN. Specific training in behavioral health helps.

Work environment tends toward
Growing demandEmotionally challengingClinical licensure requiredCrisis response (some)Specialized training
Industries it connects to
HealthcareSocial ServicesGovernmentInsurance
Salary vs. national average
-12%
$63K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$16K$37K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all psychiatric & behavioral health roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$87K
2. Boulder$74K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$72K
4. Trenton-Princeton$68K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$68K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$68K in mid-market metros to ~$98K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $98K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $84K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $78K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $87K adj.
Boulder ยท $74K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $72K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 25.1M
Los Angeles ยท 16.3M
Chicago ยท 11.8M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Psychiatric & Behavioral Health.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Healthcare data
23%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 1%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Mixed
A mix of employer sizes. Your experience will vary significantly by company.
15%
Small
<50
43%
Mid
50โ€“249
42%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Mostly on-site
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
High
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Healthcare data
~6%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 6%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Psychiatric & Behavioral Health

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Healthcare ยท Hospitals, clinics, and medical practices. Direct patient care, specialization paths, shift work common. Meaningful impact, strong demand.
23%
$66K median
Explore โ†’
Social Services ยท The heart of social services employment โ€” hospitals, mental health facilities, and community health organizations providing direct care and support.
18%
$64K median
Explore โ†’
Admin & Office ยท Medical offices, hospitals, and clinics need organized admins who can handle sensitive information. Stable, meaningful work with clear career paths.
8%
$62K median
Explore โ†’
Business Operations ยท Hospitals and clinics balance patient care with complex operations. Regulatory pressure, 24/7 demands, meaningful impact. Growing field with strong demand.
8%
$65K median
Explore โ†’
Personal Care ยท Medical spas, rehabilitation facilities, and clinical settings. Higher pay, medical oversight, insurance billing knowledge valued.
6%
$43K median
Explore โ†’
Science ยท Clinical research, medical laboratories, pharmaceutical R&D, and biotech โ€” translating science into treatments and diagnostics.
5%
$72K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Psychiatric & Behavioral Health. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Psychiatric & Behavioral Health

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.