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Sector

Careers in Metal Fabrication

Metal fabrication shapes metal into products and components โ€” cutting, welding, forming. Hybrid work possible for some technical roles, with moderate credentials and union presence.

1.4M
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$57K
Median salary
Across all roles
Metal Fabrication jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Metal Fabrication employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA21K
2.Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN19K
3.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ18K
4.Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX16K
5.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX15K

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Columbus, IN2,048.7
2.Elkhart-Goshen, IN1,931.4
3.Sheboygan, WI1,566.1
4.Muskegon-Norton Shores, MI1,394.1
5.Jackson, MI1,186.7
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Metal Fabrication

Metal fabrication transforms metal into components and products โ€” there's satisfaction in skilled trades work, seeing raw material become finished parts, and craft that combines technology with hands-on skill. Many find meaning in metalworking tradition.

The challenge can come from the physical environment and precision demands. Fabrication involves noise, heat, and metal. Customers expect accurate parts on time. Competition from imports and automation affects some segments. Skilled trades require training and development.

The field varies by process and customer. Structural fabrication differs from precision sheet metal, machining, or welding specialty. Job shops operate differently than production fabricators. Skilled trades have different paths than operators, estimators, or management.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: skilled trades craft, good wages for quality work, tangible output, and metalworking culture. If you enjoy working with metal, want skilled trades careers, and can develop fabrication skills, metal fab offers rewarding opportunities.

How people break in

Welding and machining certifications. Apprenticeships common. CAD skills valuable for design roles.

Work environment tends toward
Skilled tradesShop environmentCNC growthCustom and productionWelding focus
Industries it connects to
ManufacturingConstructionAutomotiveIndustrial Equipment
Salary vs. national average
-20%
$57K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$16K$38K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all metal fabrication roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$93K
2. Boulder$78K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$75K
4. Trenton-Princeton$70K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$70K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$71K in mid-market metros to ~$105K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $105K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $89K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $81K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $93K adj.
Boulder ยท $78K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $75K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 21.7M
Los Angeles ยท 14.5M
Chicago ยท 10.9M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Metal Fabrication.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Manufacturing data
18%
People tend to stay in Manufacturing. Lower turnover often indicates better working conditions or higher switching costs.
โ†“ 4%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
87%
Small
<50
12%
Mid
50โ€“249
1%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Hybrid common
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Manufacturing data
~9%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 9%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Metal Fabrication

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Maintenance & Repair
12%
$55K median
Explore โ†’
Production
9%
$55K median
Explore โ†’
Admin & Office
8%
$61K median
Explore โ†’
Construction
7%
$53K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
7%
$50K median
Explore โ†’
Business Operations
7%
$74K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Metal Fabrication. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Metal Fabrication

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.