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Sector

Careers in Coal Mining

Coal mining is a declining but still significant employer in certain regions โ€” Appalachia, Wyoming, parts of the Mountain West. High union presence (18.7%) means collective bargaining shapes wages and safety standards.

41K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$64K
Median salary
Across all roles
Coal Mining jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Coal Mining employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ439
2.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX379
3.Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX339
4.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA309
5.Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN268

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Beckley, WV508.6
2.Wheeling, WV-OH348.1
3.Midland, TX58.2
4.Tuscaloosa, AL57.3
5.Odessa, TX47
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Coal Mining

Coal mining draws people seeking well-paying work in mining communities โ€” there's camaraderie underground, family traditions in the industry, and solid wages for the region. Many find meaning in skilled, physical work.

The challenge can come from industry decline and health risks. Coal employment has contracted significantly and continues to shrink. The work carries real health hazards from dust exposure and underground conditions. Remote locations limit job options if mines close. Long-term career prospects are uncertain.

The field varies by mining type. Underground operations differ from surface mining. Machinery operators have different paths than extraction workers or mine engineers. Company size and union presence vary significantly.

For those currently in coal mining, it provides strong community ties and family-sustaining wages. If you're considering entering, weigh the industry trajectory carefully. Those with mining skills often find pathways to construction, manufacturing, or other extractive industries.

How people break in

Mine certifications required. Many positions are union. Equipment operation and maintenance skills valuable. Industry contraction limits opportunities.

Work environment tends toward
Declining industryUnion presenceSafety criticalRegional concentrationGood wages
Industries it connects to
EnergyTransportationManufacturingGovernment
Salary vs. national average
-10%
$64K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$39K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all coal mining roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$82K
2. Boulder$75K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$71K
4. Trenton-Princeton$68K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$66K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$68K in mid-market metros to ~$93K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $93K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $82K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $78K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $82K adj.
Boulder ยท $75K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $71K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 16.4M
Los Angeles ยท 11M
Chicago ยท 8.3M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Coal Mining.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
23%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 1%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
68%
Small
<50
19%
Mid
50โ€“249
12%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Remote-friendly
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
~19%
Moderate union coverage varies by employer and role. Some positions are covered, others aren't.
โ†‘ 19%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Coal Mining

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Construction
18%
$63K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
16%
$61K median
Explore โ†’
Maintenance & Repair
10%
$62K median
Explore โ†’
Engineering
7%
$64K median
Explore โ†’
Facilities
6%
$66K median
Explore โ†’
Agriculture
6%
$60K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Coal Mining. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Coal Mining

Understand your strengths, plan your next move, and build your career record.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.