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Sector

Careers in Mining & Quarrying

Mining and quarrying covers the extraction of stone, sand, gravel, and other non-metallic minerals โ€” the materials that build roads, buildings, and infrastructure. Mostly smaller operations with moderate union presence.

187K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$61K
Median salary
Across all roles
Mining & Quarrying jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Mining & Quarrying employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2K
2.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2K
3.Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX2K
4.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2K
5.Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1K

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Beckley, WV1,050.7
2.Wheeling, WV-OH796.7
3.Midland, TX201.8
4.Odessa, TX151.1
5.Greeley, CO131.5
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Mining & Quarrying

Mining and quarrying provide raw materials that construction and industry need โ€” there's satisfaction in extraction work, equipment operation, and producing materials that become buildings and roads. Many find meaning in tangible, physical work.

The challenge can come from the physical environment and market dependence. Quarry work involves dust, noise, and heavy equipment in all weather. Demand fluctuates with construction activity. Locations are fixed by geology, limiting where jobs exist. Safety requires constant attention.

The field varies by material. Aggregate quarries operate differently than dimension stone, sand and gravel, or specialty minerals. Crushing and processing differs from extraction. Operations range from small local quarries to major regional producers.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are genuine: equipment operation, outdoor work, steady local demand for aggregates, and solid pay without requiring extensive education. If you want physical work near home rather than traveling to remote sites, quarrying offers accessible opportunities.

How people break in

Equipment operator roles accessible with training. Engineering and geology degrees for professional tracks. Mining-specific certifications for safety and operations.

Work environment tends toward
Physical workRural locationsHeavy equipmentSafety criticalCommodity-driven
Industries it connects to
ConstructionManufacturingTransportationEnergy
Salary vs. national average
-14%
$61K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$38K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all mining & quarrying roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$89K
2. Boulder$77K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$75K
4. Trenton-Princeton$70K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$70K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$70K in mid-market metros to ~$100K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $100K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $87K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $81K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $89K adj.
Boulder ยท $77K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $75K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 19.6M
Los Angeles ยท 12.9M
Chicago ยท 9.8M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Mining & Quarrying.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
23%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 1%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
90%
Small
<50
7%
Mid
50โ€“249
2%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Remote-friendly
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
~19%
Moderate union coverage varies by employer and role. Some positions are covered, others aren't.
โ†‘ 19%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Mining & Quarrying

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Construction
15%
$60K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
15%
$59K median
Explore โ†’
Maintenance & Repair
9%
$59K median
Explore โ†’
Science
7%
$60K median
Explore โ†’
Agriculture
7%
$56K median
Explore โ†’
Engineering
7%
$64K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Mining & Quarrying. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Mining & Quarrying

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.