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Sector

Careers in Metal & Mineral Mining

Metal and mineral mining extracts everything from iron ore to copper to rare earth elements โ€” the raw materials that make modern manufacturing possible. Strong union traditions (18.7%) and a concentration of employment at larger operations (14.3% at 250+ employees) shape working conditions.

42K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$64K
Median salary
Across all roles
Metal & Mineral Mining jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Metal & Mineral Mining employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ435
2.Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX373
3.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA369
4.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX369
5.Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN283

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Beckley, WV215.3
2.Wheeling, WV-OH190.9
3.Charleston, WV42.4
4.Midland, TX34.4
5.Odessa, TX30
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Metal & Mineral Mining

Metal and mineral mining draws people to extraction work with higher pay than many alternatives โ€” there's satisfaction in the physical challenge, skilled equipment operation, and producing materials that industry needs. Many find meaning in remote outdoor work.

The challenge can come from remote locations and cyclical demand. Mines are where the deposits are, often far from cities. Commodity prices drive hiring and layoffs. The work has safety risks and physical demands. Shifts and schedules may conflict with family life.

The field varies by mineral and method. Copper mining differs from iron ore, gold, or rare earth operations. Open-pit has different conditions than underground. Equipment operators, blasters, and engineers have distinct paths. Company size ranges from major multinationals to small operations.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are substantial: strong wages, equipment operation, outdoor work, and camaraderie in tight-knit crews. If you're comfortable with remote locations, physical work, and boom-bust cycles, mining offers well-compensated opportunities.

How people break in

Mining engineering or geology for technical roles. Equipment operation for production roles. Environmental science increasingly important.

Work environment tends toward
Global operationsCommodity cyclesTechnical degreesEnvironmental focusRemote locations
Industries it connects to
ManufacturingConstructionTransportationTechnology
Salary vs. national average
-9%
$64K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$39K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all metal & mineral mining roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$88K
2. Boulder$78K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$75K
4. Trenton-Princeton$70K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$70K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$70K in mid-market metros to ~$100K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $100K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $87K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $81K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $88K adj.
Boulder ยท $78K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $75K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 18.4M
Los Angeles ยท 12.2M
Chicago ยท 9.2M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Metal & Mineral Mining.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
23%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 1%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
71%
Small
<50
8%
Mid
50โ€“249
14%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Remote-friendly
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
~19%
Moderate union coverage varies by employer and role. Some positions are covered, others aren't.
โ†‘ 19%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Metal & Mineral Mining

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Construction
16%
$62K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
15%
$61K median
Explore โ†’
Engineering
9%
$68K median
Explore โ†’
Science
8%
$66K median
Explore โ†’
Maintenance & Repair
8%
$62K median
Explore โ†’
Agriculture
7%
$58K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Metal & Mineral Mining. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Metal & Mineral Mining

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.