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Sector

Careers in Oil & Gas Extraction

Oil and gas exploration is the front end of hydrocarbon production โ€” finding where oil and gas exist before extraction begins. It combines geology, geophysics, and increasingly sophisticated technology to identify drilling targets.

111K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$78K
Median salary
Across all roles
Oil & Gas Extraction jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Oil & Gas Extraction employment by metro ยท ~393 areas
1.Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX7K
2.Midland, TX3K
3.Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2K
4.New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1K
5.Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1K

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

1.Midland, TX2,451.4
2.Odessa, TX1,483.9
3.Farmington, NM859.3
4.Casper, WY583.6
5.Greeley, CO512.6
BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Oil & Gas Extraction

Oil and gas exploration draws people to the search for resources โ€” there's intellectual satisfaction in geoscience, the hunt for new reserves, and contributing to an industry that powers the economy. Many find meaning in the technical challenge.

The challenge can come from commodity cycles and long project timelines. Exploration spending rises and falls with oil prices. Projects take years from seismic to drilling. Remote locations are typical. Environmental and political complexity is increasing globally.

The field varies by setting. Onshore exploration differs from offshore, conventional from unconventional plays, domestic from international. Geologists and geophysicists have different paths than landmen, engineers, or field technicians. Major companies operate differently than independents.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are substantial: intellectual challenge, strong compensation, contributing to energy supply, and working on consequential projects. If you're drawn to geoscience and can handle industry volatility, exploration offers engaging technical careers.

How people break in

Geology or petroleum engineering degrees for technical roles. Land management and legal roles for acquisition. Field positions start as technicians.

Work environment tends toward
Cyclical industryRemote fieldworkTechnical degreesHigh risk/rewardCommodity-driven
Industries it connects to
EnergyManufacturingTransportationFinance
Salary vs. national average
+9%
$78K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$17K$39K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all oil & gas extraction roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$94K
2. Boulder$80K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$77K
4. Trenton-Princeton$72K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$72K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$72K in mid-market metros to ~$106K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $106K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $90K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $84K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $94K adj.
Boulder ยท $80K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $77K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 19.2M
Los Angeles ยท 12.7M
Chicago ยท 9.5M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Oil & Gas Extraction.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
23%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 1%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
94%
Small
<50
5%
Mid
50โ€“249
1%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Remote-friendly
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
Moderate
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Energy & Utilities data
~19%
Moderate union coverage varies by employer and role. Some positions are covered, others aren't.
โ†‘ 19%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Oil & Gas Extraction

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Construction
11%
$64K median
Explore โ†’
Transportation
11%
$70K median
Explore โ†’
Business Operations
10%
$80K median
Explore โ†’
Admin & Office
9%
$69K median
Explore โ†’
Engineering
8%
$85K median
Explore โ†’
Maintenance & Repair
5%
$62K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Oil & Gas Extraction. BLS OEWS May 2024.

Explore careers in Oil & Gas Extraction

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.