Mid-Level

Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

A Certified Public Accountant brings the credential and the technical depth to attest, advise, and account — whether in public accounting on audit and tax engagements, or in industry handling controls, reporting, and complex transactions. The CPA signals exam rigor and ethics oversight.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
E
I
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R
A
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Enterprisingleading, persuading
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Certified Public Accountant (CPA)s
Employment concentration · ~393 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

Most days tend to vary by setting — public-accounting CPAs run on engagement calendars (audit, tax, advisory), while industry CPAs sit closer to close cycles, financial reporting, and operational accounting. You'll often draft technical memos, review staff work, prepare or review filings, and field questions from non-finance partners trying to interpret the numbers.

The variance between Big Four / mid-tier public accounting and an industry controller seat is real — public work brings client breadth and partner-track pressure with notorious busy seasons; industry work brings deeper operational immersion with steadier hours. Both come with CPE requirements, ethics standards, and the weight of the credential on the line. Tax-specialty CPAs face their own seasonal compression.

People who tend to thrive here are comfortable with technical precision, professional skepticism, and the documentation rigor that comes with attest or financial-reporting work. Strong written communication and the patience to keep the credential active matter. The trade-off is the structured-career feel — but the credential opens doors across geographies and industries, often for decades.

AchievementAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RecognitionModerate
RelationshipsModerate
SupportModerate
Working ConditionsModerate
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying386 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Certified Public Accountant (CPA)s (SOC 13-2011.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Exploring the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$53K–$141K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
1.4M
U.S. Employment
+4.6%
10yr Growth
124K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$72K$69K$66K201920202021202220232024$66K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningSpeakingCritical ThinkingJudgment and Decision MakingWritingComplex Problem SolvingMonitoringCoordinationMathematics
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
13-2011.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.