Metro Area

Careers in St. Louis, MO-IL

What working and living here is really like

The Gateway to the West — 1.3 million jobs where healthcare, manufacturing, and remarkable affordability converge. Median salaries near $48,000 with a 4% cost-of-living advantage create genuine Midwestern value.

1.3M
Total Jobs
In metro area
$48K
Median Salary
All occupations
1.3M
Population
Metro area
3.3%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in St. Louis

St. Louis is a great American city that stopped growing—and whether that's tragedy or opportunity depends on what you need. The bones are there: genuine architecture, real neighborhoods, major institutions (Wash U, BJC Healthcare, Anheuser-Busch history). The cost of living is 12% below national average, and housing prices are remarkably low for a metro with actual urban infrastructure.

A $49K median salary goes far here, and 4% unemployment reflects a stable economy. The challenge is that "stable" also means "not growing"—ambitious professionals often feel career ceilings, and the population has been flat or declining for decades. The city-county divide creates governance dysfunction that frustrates rational solutions. Crime statistics are complicated by that same divide.

St. Louis rewards people who want genuine urban life at accessible prices. The neighborhoods—Central West End, Soulard, Tower Grove—have real character. The food scene is legitimately good. But if you need career growth in competitive industries or a metro with momentum, St. Louis may feel stuck. It's a city of great bones waiting for something to fill them.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape St. Louis, MO-IL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where St. Louis punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Warehousing & DistributionTransportation & Logistics
3.89×
3
Holding Companies
Professional Services
2.50×
6
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
1.45×
8
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.10×
9
Temp Agencies & Contract StaffingAdministrative Services
1.10×
10
1.10×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 2.4% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · St. Louis MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#126of 380 metros by median salary
-2.4%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$48K-2%
St. Louis MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
St. Louis pays above average
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators+48%
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators+38%
Construction Laborers+36%
Sheet Metal Workers+35%
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic+30%
St. Louis pays below average
Operations Research Analysts-43%
Legislators-35%
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors-29%
Real Estate Sales Agents-28%
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists-26%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.3%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
11.9%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
19 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
11.9%2%4%6%8%10%12%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with St. Louis, MO-IL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Kansas City, MO-KS
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Springfield, MO
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Peoria, IL
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Evansville, IN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Portland-South Portland, ME
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Lincoln, NE
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Omaha, NE-IA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Columbus, OH
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Pittsburgh, PA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

25.3 min
1.4 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
77.3%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
11.9%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
6.6%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1.5%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
4.95%
Missouri's top rate is 4.8% and declining. It's relatively competitive, especially for the Midwest. No local income taxes in most areas.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Missouri has no statewide paid leave program. Kansas City and St. Louis employers vary widely—check specific company policies during interviews.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Market research is on you.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$15.00
Missouri's minimum is $13.75 and adjusts with inflation. It's higher than Kansas, which matters for the KC metro area straddling both states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Missouri courts generally enforce noncompetes. The state is relatively employer-friendly on these agreements, so review them carefully.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Missouri has moderate union presence, though it became a right-to-work state recently. St. Louis has stronger labor traditions than Kansas City.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Missouri expanded Medicaid via ballot initiative. This improved coverage options significantly, especially for rural residents and lower-income workers.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

68.8%
Born locally
Grew up in Missouri
vs. 58% nationally
31%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
4.8%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 68.8% of residents were born in Missouri.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+14%
4K workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-3%
48K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+50%
4K workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
+59%
33K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+20%
16K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

St. Louis has regional specialties you've probably never heard of: toasted ravioli (meat-filled ravioli, breaded and deep-fried), St. Louis-style pizza (thin crust, Provel cheese, cut in squares)—locals are defensive about both. Ted Drewes frozen custard is justifiably famous. The Italian-American heritage on The Hill is genuine. The food scene beyond that is solid: barbecue, Vietnamese in South City, emerging creative restaurants in the Grove.

Soulard has the bar scene—a genuine neighborhood with walkable density, breweries, and divey spots. The Grove has developed as the LGBTQ+ district with bars and restaurants. Ballpark Village serves the Cardinals crowd—and Cardinals baseball is genuinely central to the city's identity in ways outsiders underestimate. The nightlife is accessible and unpretentious; you'll meet people and won't spend extravagantly.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
296
Sunny days / year
🌧️
41.7"
Annual rainfall
❄️
16.6"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · ST LOUIS LAMBERT INTL

Parks & outdoor access

How much green space cities in this metro offer.

PARKSCORE® BY CITY
St. Louis, MOprimary city
62/100
#28 of 100 largest U.S. cities
97%
Residents within 10-min walk
$122
City park spend per resident
10%
City land area in parks
✦ Editorial — generated from data

Forest Park—larger than Central Park—is genuinely magnificent: free zoo, free art museum, free science center, all in beautiful parkland. The Great Rivers Greenway has built trail systems throughout the metro. The Missouri and Mississippi Rivers converge here, providing water access and defining geography. The landscape is rolling Midwest—pleasant, green, with real seasons.

Trust for Public Land ParkScore® Index 2024 · Scores reflect individual city boundaries, not metro area · Covers 100 largest U.S. cities by population

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.89
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
3.21
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
1.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.89
St. LouisNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is St. Louis Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where St. Louis, MO-IL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

St. Louis, MO-IL tends to work well for…
Healthcare professionals seeking stability and affordability
The hospital systems provide career depth, and healthcare salaries against low costs mean genuine financial comfort.
Those seeking affordable genuine urban living
Real neighborhoods with architecture and character, at prices that allow homeownership on normal incomes. The urban value is real.
Families prioritizing schools and community
The suburbs have strong schools, and family-oriented community is available. You can afford a house and raise kids comfortably.
Food and beverage enthusiasts
The beer culture is excellent—craft breweries with heritage. The food scene is underrated. If culinary culture matters, St. Louis delivers value.
Cardinals fans and sports enthusiasts
The baseball culture is authentic and creates genuine community. If sports fandom is your social fabric, St. Louis provides.
St. Louis, MO-IL tends to create more friction for…
Those seeking career growth in tech or high-growth industries
Career ceilings exist. The economy is stable but not dynamic; ambitious professionals often feel constrained.
Those concerned about regional decline
Population has declined for decades. The trajectory isn't inspiring, and governance dysfunction frustrates progress.
Those uncomfortable with regional fragmentation and crime concerns
The city-county divide creates strange statistics and real challenges. Crime in some areas is a legitimate concern.
Those seeking diverse metropolitan populations
Only 6% foreign-born. The population is predominantly native-born and less diverse than coastal metros.
Those who need boomtown energy
St. Louis is not growing. If you need the energy of a region on the rise, the vibe will feel flat.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.