Metro Area

Careers in Peoria, IL

What working and living here is really like

165K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$48K
Median Salary
All occupations
165K
Population
Metro area
4.8%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Peoria

"Will it play in Peoria?" became a national phrase because the city was considered perfectly average—a test market for products and politicians alike. That reputation for Midwestern normalcy persists, though Peoria has its own identity beyond the cliché. Caterpillar's global headquarters anchors the economy, the Illinois River provides scenic backdrop, and healthcare systems have grown to rival manufacturing as employers.

The cost of living sits 11% below national average, and that buys genuine comfort. A $48K median salary—boosted by Caterpillar's engineering wages—translates to homeownership, savings, and financial stability that coastal equivalents can't match. The tradeoff: winters are genuinely harsh, the economy rises and falls with heavy equipment demand, and the broader region has struggled with population loss and economic transition.

People who land in Peoria tend to stay. Nearly 80% of residents were born in Illinois, suggesting deep roots and limited churn. The city has real assets—a riverfront that's been revitalized, decent healthcare, good schools in certain districts—but it doesn't market itself aggressively. Those who thrive here appreciate solidity over excitement, community over anonymity, and four distinct seasons over perpetual sunshine.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Peoria, IL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Peoria punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

2
9.33×
3
Metal FabricationManufacturing
5.68×
4
Holding Companies
Professional Services
3.73×
6
2.07×
10
Health InsuranceFinancial Services
1.31×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 3.1% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Peoria MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#140of 380 metros by median salary
-3.1%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$48K-3%
Peoria MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Peoria pays above average
Electricians+41%
Construction Laborers+36%
Carpenters+31%
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters+28%
Production Workers, All Other+28%
Peoria pays below average
Insurance Sales Agents-31%
Software Developers-22%
Financial Managers-18%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers-16%
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term-15%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
4.8%
Dec 2023 · above national average
COVID-19 peak
16.7%
Apr 2020 · higher than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
29 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
16.7%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%17%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Peoria, IL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
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Further afield
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Winston-Salem, NC
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Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Lexington-Fayette, KY
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Roanoke, VA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

21 min
5.7 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
80.9%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
8.2%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
7.5%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.7%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
4.95%
Illinois has a flat 4.95% income tax. Chicago doesn't add a city income tax, which is a contrast to NYC. The rate is moderate compared to other major metro states.
Flat tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Illinois now requires paid leave that employees can use for any reason—one of the more flexible policies nationally. This is a real benefit for workers.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Required
Salary ranges required in postings as of 2025. Transparency is coming.
Salary disclosure required
💵
Minimum Wage
$14.00
Illinois hit $15 minimum wage. Chicago is slightly higher. Service industry jobs pay noticeably better here than in neighboring states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Limited
Illinois recently restricted noncompetes significantly—they're now banned for workers earning under about $75K. This helps with career mobility for most workers.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Illinois has strong union presence, especially in Chicago. Construction, public sector, and service industries have meaningful representation.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Illinois expanded Medicaid. Coverage options are good, particularly in the Chicago metro area where multiple insurers compete.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

79.7%
Born locally
Grew up in Illinois
vs. 58% nationally
20%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
3.7%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 79.7% of residents were born in Illinois.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+17%
527 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-8%
6K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+2%
282 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-14%
4K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+7%
2K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Blue-collar Midwestern fare defines the scene—horseshoes (the Springfield-originated open-faced sandwich) and tenderloin sandwiches are regional staples. Jonah's Seafood has improbably good fish for a landlocked city. Jim's Steakhouse is old-school surf-and-turf. Downtown's Warehouse District has pushed upscale with spots like Water Street Oyster Bar. Don't expect culinary innovation, but the comfort food is honest.

The Peoria Civic Center brings touring acts, and the Peoria Symphony Orchestra is respectable for a city this size. The Rhythm Kitchen books blues and roots music. The bar scene centers on Warehouse District spots—exposed brick, craft beer, nothing groundbreaking but pleasant enough. Friday nights in fall mean high school and Bradley basketball. The social fabric runs through workplaces, churches, and kids' activities rather than nightlife.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
273
Sunny days / year
🌧️
34.5"
Annual rainfall
❄️
10.7"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
1.83
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
1.82
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.01.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.901.83
PeoriaNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Peoria Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Peoria, IL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Peoria, IL tends to work well for…
Engineers seeking stability over startup culture
Caterpillar and its supplier ecosystem offer genuine engineering careers without Bay Area cost of living or volatility. The work is heavy equipment, not apps, but the problems are real.
Healthcare professionals
Two major health systems compete for talent, creating opportunity and reasonable wages. The cost of living means healthcare salaries buy comfortable lives.
Families prioritizing affordability
You can afford a house, good schools, and savings on normal salaries. If financial stability matters more than urban excitement, Peoria delivers.
Those who value Midwestern community
Churches, youth sports, civic organizations—the traditional social fabric remains intact. If you want to know your neighbors and participate in community, this environment supports that.
Remote workers needing a stable base
Fast internet, low costs, and Central time zone positioning make Peoria a practical base for remote work. The airport connects reasonably to Chicago.
Peoria, IL tends to create more friction for…
Those who need urban energy
Nightlife is modest, dining variety limited, and cultural amenities are small-city scale. If you need metropolitan stimulation, Peoria will feel sleepy.
Career climbers in tech or creative industries
The job market is narrow. Caterpillar, healthcare, and education dominate. Creative fields and tech roles barely exist.
People who struggle with harsh winters
December through March is genuinely cold, gray, and limiting. If seasonal affective issues affect you, Midwest winters are serious.
Those seeking diverse communities
The metro is relatively homogeneous. International food, multicultural neighborhoods, and diverse social scenes are minimal.
Anyone uncomfortable with economic uncertainty
Caterpillar's cycles affect the whole region. Layoffs ripple through the economy. If boom-bust dynamics stress you, that's the reality here.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.