Mid-Level

Immigration Officer

At USCIS, CBP, ICE, or the Department of State, you adjudicate immigration applications, conduct interviews with applicants, and apply federal immigration law to individual cases — green-card adjustments, naturalization, asylum, visa decisions.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
E
I
S
R
A
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Enterprisingleading, persuading
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Immigration Officers
Employment concentration · ~390 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Immigration Officer

Most weeks tend to involve applicant interviews, file adjudication, decision drafting, and the steady cadence of caseload management — interviewing naturalization applicants, reviewing supporting documents for adjustment cases, conducting credible-fear interviews, writing the decisions that grant or deny benefits. You're often the federal-government face of a life-changing decision for the person across the table. Cases adjudicated within productivity targets is the operating measure.

The harder part is often the human weight of the work — every decision affects a family, and the volume of cases makes consistent judgment hard. Variance across employers is wide: USCIS officers focus on benefits; CBP focuses on entry; State's consular officers adjudicate visas abroad. Each has its own training and procedures.

The role rewards people who are fair-minded, calm under emotional conditions, and disciplined in applying complex law. Federal training plus ongoing CE anchors the role. The trade-off is the political weather of immigration work and the steady caseload pressure that USCIS in particular has carried in recent years.

RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportModerate
IndependenceModerate
AchievementModerate
Working ConditionsModerate
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Immigration Officers (SOC 13-1041.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Exploring the Immigration Officer career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
Explore career tools
✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$46K–$130K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
398K
U.S. Employment
+3%
10yr Growth
33K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionSpeakingWritingActive ListeningJudgment and Decision MakingSocial PerceptivenessCritical ThinkingMonitoringTime ManagementComplex Problem Solving
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
13-1041.00

Navigate your career with clarity

Truest gives you tools to understand your strengths, explore roles that fit, and plan your next move.

Explore Truest career tools
Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.