Metro Area

Careers in Dothan, AL

What working and living here is really like

60K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$37K
Median Salary
All occupations
60K
Population
Metro area
2.6%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Dothan

They call Dothan the "Peanut Capital of the World," and that tells you something about both the economy and the self-image. This is the Wiregrass region—southeastern Alabama where peanut farming, military presence, and regional healthcare define the job market. The nearest major city is over two hours away in any direction, which creates a particular kind of self-sufficiency.

Costs run 12% below national average, and a $37K median salary reflects the local economy more than the opportunity. Housing is genuinely cheap—you can buy a decent home for under $200K—but wages are suppressed across most industries. The math works for some people and absolutely doesn't for others.

People who thrive here have roots or intention. If you're connected to Fort Novosel (formerly Fort Rucker), or you're returning to be near family, or you specifically want small-town Southern life, Dothan can be a comfortable landing. But if you arrive without connections expecting to build a career and social life from scratch, the isolation and limited opportunities will feel confining fast.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Dothan, AL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Dothan punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Metal FabricationManufacturing
5.85×
2
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
3.49×
3
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
2.36×
6
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.88×
9
Temp Agencies & Contract StaffingAdministrative Services
1.50×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 25.8% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Dothan MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#379of 380 metros by median salary
-25.8%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$37K-26%
Dothan MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Dothan pays above average
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers+2%
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education-6%
General and Operations Managers-9%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand-11%
Stockers and Order Fillers-13%
Dothan pays below average
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses-36%
Waiters and Waitresses-35%
Food Preparation Workers-34%
Nursing Assistants-31%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators-30%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.6%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
9.9%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
12 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
9.9%1%3%5%7%9%11%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Dothan, AL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Gadsden, AL
Healthcare · Retail · Hospitality & Food Service
Ocala, FL
Healthcare · Retail · Hospitality & Food Service
Hattiesburg, MS
Healthcare · Retail · Hospitality & Food Service
Rome, GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Albany, GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Further afield
Lafayette, LA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Altoona, PA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Saginaw, MI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Florence, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Bay City, MI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

23.8 min
2.9 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
86.4%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
4%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
7.9%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.1%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.0%
Alabama's top rate is 5%, which is moderate. But the state taxes groceries, which adds up for families. Property taxes are very low.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Alabama has no state-mandated paid leave. Coverage depends entirely on your employer—and many smaller employers offer little or nothing.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
Employers aren't required to share salary ranges. You'll negotiate somewhat blind.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Alabama has no state minimum, so the $7.25 federal floor applies. Actual wages vary significantly by employer and role.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Alabama courts enforce noncompetes and are generally employer-friendly. Be thoughtful about what you sign, especially in specialized fields.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Alabama is a right-to-work state with low union presence. Manufacturing has some representation, but most jobs are non-union.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Alabama didn't expand Medicaid, leaving coverage gaps. If you're between jobs or lower-income, options are more limited than in expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

65%
Born locally
Grew up in Alabama
vs. 58% nationally
35%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
2.2%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 65.0% of residents were born in Alabama.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-22%
128 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-8%
2K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-36%
60 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-15%
1K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-14%
367 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Barbecue and Southern cooking define eating in Dothan. Hunt's Seafood serves Gulf shrimp and oysters—the proximity to the coast means fresh seafood is accessible even this far inland. Old Mill Restaurant offers country cooking that's been consistent for decades. Don't expect culinary innovation; expect reliability and portions that reflect working-class values.

Dothan Civic Center brings touring acts and occasional larger events, but most weekends come down to local haunts. The Wiregrass Museum of Art is small but genuine. Nightlife means a handful of bars and the occasional live music at spots like Southern Craft BBQ. Most socializing happens at churches, kids' sports events, and backyard gatherings—this is a community where public nightlife takes a backseat to private connection.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
310
Sunny days / year
🌧️
51.2"
Annual rainfall
❄️
0"
Annual snowfall
40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
4.39
New business filings per 100 workers · above national avg
Post-COVID peak
3.80
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
growing
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.904.39
DothanNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Dothan Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Dothan, AL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Dothan, AL tends to work well for…
Military families at Fort Novosel
Base housing allowance goes far in a low-cost market. The military community provides instant social connection, and schools are accustomed to military families moving in and out.
Healthcare workers seeking affordability
Southeast Health and other facilities need staff at all levels. Medical salaries paired with Dothan's low costs mean actual savings and homeownership are achievable.
Retirees from nearby states
No state income tax, low property costs, mild winters, and Gulf Coast proximity make Dothan attractive for retirement if you value affordability over amenities.
Agriscience professionals
Peanut research, agricultural extension, and farm management roles exist here at levels unusual for a metro this size.
People with family ties to the Wiregrass
If you grew up here or have family connections, Dothan offers a chance to stay near roots with a reasonable standard of living.
Dothan, AL tends to create more friction for…
Career-oriented professionals without local ties
Job markets are narrow, wages are low, and career advancement usually means leaving. Ambitious young professionals will feel stuck.
Those seeking cultural diversity
Dothan is small, Southern, and conservative. Cultural options are limited, and diversity is minimal.
Anyone who struggles with heat and humidity
Summers are long and hot—average highs near 90°F from May through September, with humidity that makes it feel worse.
People who need urban stimulation
The isolation is real. Entertainment options are limited, and anything interesting usually requires driving hours.
Those uncomfortable with religious culture
Church is central to social life. If you're secular or practice a non-Christian faith, you may feel like an outsider.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.