Metro Area

Careers in Springfield, IL

What working and living here is really like

103K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$50K
Median Salary
All occupations
103K
Population
Metro area
4.2%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Springfield

Springfield is Lincoln's city—the Illinois capital where he practiced law, lived his family life, and launched his political career—and state government has defined the economy ever since. The capitol dome rises over a downtown of state office buildings, and the rhythm of the city follows legislative sessions and agency budgets. It's a government town in the classic sense, with the stability and limitations that implies.

The cost of living runs 9% below national average, and the 4.2% unemployment reflects an economy that's adequate without being exciting. State government provides the anchor; healthcare has grown as government has stabilized; and the university adds some diversity. But the population has declined slightly as young people have left for Chicago and elsewhere, and the trajectory feels more like holding steady than growing.

Springfield works for those in government or healthcare careers, or those with specific reasons to be here. The Lincoln sites are genuinely significant—this is where American history happened. The community is manageable and pleasant. But those seeking career variety, cultural energy, or economic dynamism will find Springfield too dependent on the state budget and too far from anywhere else.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Springfield, IL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Springfield punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

2
Health InsuranceFinancial Services
1.79×
6
Home HealthcareHealthcare
1.06×
8
1.00×
9
1.00×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 0.1% above national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Springfield MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#94of 380 metros by median salary
+0.1%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$50K+0%
Springfield MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Springfield pays above average
Construction Laborers+34%
Child, Family, and School Social Workers+23%
Business Operations Specialists, All Other+15%
Computer Systems Analysts+12%
Security Guards+9%
Springfield pays below average
Software Developers-23%
Financial Managers-20%
Lawyers-16%
Waiters and Waitresses-14%
Bartenders-13%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
4.2%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
15.2%
Apr 2020 · similar to national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
15.2%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%17%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Springfield, IL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Iowa City, IA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Columbia, MO
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Further afield
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Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Las Cruces, NM
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

19.8 min
6.9 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
80%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
9.8%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
6.3%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
4.95%
Illinois has a flat 4.95% income tax. Chicago doesn't add a city income tax, which is a contrast to NYC. The rate is moderate compared to other major metro states.
Flat tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Illinois now requires paid leave that employees can use for any reason—one of the more flexible policies nationally. This is a real benefit for workers.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Required
Salary ranges required in postings as of 2025. Transparency is coming.
Salary disclosure required
💵
Minimum Wage
$14.00
Illinois hit $15 minimum wage. Chicago is slightly higher. Service industry jobs pay noticeably better here than in neighboring states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Limited
Illinois recently restricted noncompetes significantly—they're now banned for workers earning under about $75K. This helps with career mobility for most workers.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Illinois has strong union presence, especially in Chicago. Construction, public sector, and service industries have meaningful representation.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Illinois expanded Medicaid. Coverage options are good, particularly in the Chicago metro area where multiple insurers compete.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

80.9%
Born locally
Grew up in Illinois
vs. 58% nationally
19%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
2.9%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 80.9% of residents were born in Illinois.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+29%
360 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+3%
4K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+15%
190 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-13%
2K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+2%
1K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

The horseshoe is the local specialty—an open-faced sandwich on toast with meat, french fries, and cheese sauce, invented here in the 1920s. D'Arcy's Pint and Charlie Parker's Diner compete for horseshoe supremacy. Beyond the signature dish, expect Midwest comfort food and chains. The food scene is honest but unambitious.

The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is world-class—one of the best presidential museums anywhere. Lincoln's home, law office, and tomb create a pilgrimage site for history buffs. The Hoogland Center for the Arts hosts performances. Social life runs through government networks, churches, and civic organizations. Nightlife is limited; the pace is quiet.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
288
Sunny days / year
🌧️
35.3"
Annual rainfall
❄️
6.9"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
4.17
New business filings per 100 workers · above national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.50
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
growing
Since peak
0.01.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.904.17
SpringfieldNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Springfield Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Springfield, IL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Springfield, IL tends to work well for…
State government employees
If state government is your career, Springfield is where it happens. The stability and pension systems reward long service.
Healthcare workers
The hospital systems need staff. Healthcare careers with very low cost of living create financial comfort.
Lincoln history enthusiasts
This is where he lived, practiced law, and is buried. The historical significance is genuine and accessible.
Those seeking quiet, affordable stability
The pace is slow, the costs are low, and the community is manageable. If that appeals, Springfield delivers.
Lobbyists and political professionals
The capital is where influence happens. Political careers often require time here.
Springfield, IL tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in private sector
The job market is narrow. Professional opportunities outside government and healthcare are limited.
Those seeking urban energy
Springfield is a small government city. Nightlife and cultural options are modest; Chicago and St. Louis provide escapes.
Young professionals seeking peer community
The demographic tilts older as young people leave. Building social networks among peers takes effort.
People uncomfortable with government dependence
The economy rises and falls with state budgets. Budget crises affect everything.
Those who need diverse economy
Government dominates to a degree that creates vulnerability. Private sector alternatives are limited.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.