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Careers›Roles›Wage and Hour Investigator
Mid-Level

Wage and Hour Investigator

At the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division or a state labor agency, you investigate wage-and-hour complaints and conduct compliance investigations — interviewing workers, auditing employer payroll records, computing back wages, and the enforcement work that recovers unpaid wages.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
E
I
S
R
A
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Enterprisingleading, persuading
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Wage and Hour Investigators
Government · 36%Financial Services · 12%Professional Services · 10%Healthcare · 8%Administrative Services · 5%Manufacturing · 5%
Job markets for Wage and Hour Investigators
Where Wage and Hour Investigator jobs concentrate · ~390 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Business Operations
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Wage and Hour Investigator role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Wage and Hour Investigator

A typical week often involves worker interviews, employer records review, wage computations, and the writing that anchors each investigation — meeting with complainants and witnesses, conducting on-site investigations at employer locations, auditing payroll and timekeeping systems, computing back-wage liability. You're often the federal voice that determines whether workers were paid what the law required. Investigations completed and back wages recovered are the operating measures.

The harder part is often the worker-vulnerability context — many investigations involve low-wage workers fearful of retaliation, and the investigator builds trust through careful, often multilingual outreach. Variance across employers is wide: at federal WHD the work runs on national priorities; at state labor agencies it follows state laws (which can be stricter than FLSA).

The role suits people who are methodical, fair-minded, and steady under sometimes adversarial employer interactions. Federal WHD training and ongoing CE anchor the role. The trade-off is the field-investigation demands and the political weight that wage-and-hour enforcement carries.

What people in this role value
RelationshipsAbove avg
SupportModerate
IndependenceModerate
AchievementModerate
Working ConditionsModerate
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$101K+9%
Energy & Utilities$100K+8%
Professional Services$98K+6%
Financial Services$83K-11%
Government$76K-17%
Compared to Business Operations average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Wage and Hour Investigators (SOC 13-1041.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$46K–$130K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
398K
U.S. Employment
+3%
10yr Growth
33K
Annual Openings

How Wage and Hour Investigator pay & employment are changing

$74K$71K$68K$65K$62K201920202021202220232024$62K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionSpeakingWritingActive ListeningJudgment and Decision MakingCritical ThinkingSocial PerceptivenessMonitoringTime ManagementComplex Problem Solving
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
13-1041.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

directorF and B Director (Food and Beverage Director)$65KdirectorL and D Director (Learning and Development Director)$127KmidHealth Information Management Privacy and Security Officer$137KmidCompliance Operations Manager$137KmidBusiness and Employment Specialist$52KmidEligibility and Occupancy Interviewer$52K
View all Business Operations roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Wage and Hour Investigator

What does a Wage and Hour Investigator do?

At the U.S. Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division or a state labor agency, you investigate wage-and-hour complaints and conduct compliance investigations — interviewing workers, auditing employer payroll records, computing back wages, and the enforcement work that recovers unpaid wages.

How much does a Wage and Hour Investigator make?

Median pay for a Wage and Hour Investigator is about $78K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $46K to $130K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Wage and Hour Investigator need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Speaking, Writing, Active Listening, and Judgment and Decision Making.

Is a Wage and Hour Investigator in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3% through 2034, with roughly 397,770 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Wage and Hour Investigator?

Closely related roles include F and B Director (Food and Beverage Director), L and D Director (Learning and Development Director), and Health Information Management Privacy and Security Officer.

Career advice

Wage and Hour Investigator career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseGive quick, specific thanks to someone who helped you recently.Say what worked
  • Simple exerciseGet people's best thinking while it can still change the work.Ask for advice before you start
  • Simple exerciseCheck your curiosity about another industry against what the work is really like.Test two industries you've wondered about
  • Micro habitSpotting what's stuck each day, without another long meeting.Run a short daily check-in

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More career advice

  • Get curious before you get annoyed
  • Take a day before you answer an offer
  • Have the conversation you've been avoiding
  • Tell someone what their feedback changed
  • Know your walk-away point
  • Turn review feedback into a plan
  • Learn your manager's goals
  • Walk the roles next to yours

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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