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Careers›Roles›Environmental Economist
Mid-Level

Environmental Economist

Nature's trade-offs, priced in real numbers — you measure the economic value and cost of environmental choices, from pollution to conservation, to inform policy and business. Where economics meets the price of the planet.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
C
E
A
S
R
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Environmental Economists
Wholesale & DistributionGovernment · 54%Professional Services · 25%Financial Services · 10%Consumer Services · 3%Education · 2%
Job markets for Environmental Economists
Where Environmental Economist jobs concentrate · ~112 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Environmental Economist

The role runs on modeling, data analysis, and translating findings into policy terms. You research questions like the cost of emissions or the value of a wetland, often for people who weigh your numbers against politics. Reports, peer review, and stakeholder briefings fill the calendar.

What's harder than it looks is putting a credible price on things markets ignore — clean air, biodiversity, a stable climate. Data is incomplete and assumptions are contested, funding and politics shape the work, and good analysis doesn't guarantee it gets used. Academia, government, and consulting differ sharply.

It tends to fit someone analytical, rigorous, and patient with contested questions. If you need clean answers or fast impact, the ambiguity and politics can frustrate. But if you care about the environment and like rigorous economics, the work sits at a genuinely meaningful intersection.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
RelationshipsLower
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Environmental Economists (SOC 19-3011.00, 19-3011.01), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Environmental EconomistFinancial EconomistInternational Trade SpecialistResearch AnalystPolicy AdvisorPolicy OfficerEconomic DeveloperForecast AnalystResearch EconomistAgricultural EconomistEconomistEconometricianEconomic AdvisorForest EconomistHealth EconomistEconomic SpecialistEcological EconomistEconomic Research AnalystHealth Economics ConsultantHealthcare Economics AnalystEconomic Development SpecialistHealthcare Economics Consultant

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$62K–$213K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
32K
U.S. Employment
+1.2%
10yr Growth
2K
Annual Openings

How Environmental Economist pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionMathematicsWritingCritical ThinkingSpeakingReading ComprehensionJudgment and Decision MakingWritingMathematicsCritical Thinking
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-3011.0019-3011.01

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midFinancial Economist$115KmidInternational Trade Specialist$90KmidResearch Analyst$100KseniorSenior Research Analyst$100KmidPolicy Advisor$112KmidPolicy Officer$112K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be an Environmental Economist

What does an Environmental Economist do?

Nature's trade-offs, priced in real numbers — you measure the economic value and cost of environmental choices, from pollution to conservation, to inform policy and business. Where economics meets the price of the planet.

How much does an Environmental Economist make?

Median pay for an Environmental Economist is about $115K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $62K to $213K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does an Environmental Economist need?

Core skills for this role include Reading Comprehension, Mathematics, Writing, Critical Thinking, and Speaking.

What education do you need to be an Environmental Economist?

Most people in this role hold a master's degree.

Is an Environmental Economist in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 1.2% through 2034, with roughly 31,760 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to an Environmental Economist?

Closely related roles include Financial Economist, International Trade Specialist, and Research Analyst.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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