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Careers›Roles›Firefighter
Mid-Level

Firefighter

Firefighters respond to fires, medical emergencies, and rescue calls — but the badge covers more: hazmat, vehicle extrication, public education, and the slow work of training and station life between alarms. The work tends to be team-based, physical, and built on trust.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
C
S
E
I
A
Realistichands-on, practical
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Firefighters
Government · 93%Administrative Services · 6%Education · 0%Manufacturing · 0%Professional Services · 0%Consumer Services · 0%
Job markets for Firefighters
Where Firefighter jobs concentrate · ~354 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Protective Services
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Firefighter

Your shifts run on 24/48 or 24/72 schedules at most departments — long stretches at the firehouse interrupted by tones, runs, and the steady rhythm of training, station chores, equipment checks, and meals together. You're often serving more medical calls than fires, and the work can stretch wildly from infant CPR to forcible entry to talking down a person in crisis. Crew dynamics are the spine of the job.

What tends to be harder than people expect is the cumulative wear of bad calls and disrupted sleep. PTSD, cancer risk from exposure, and cardiac strain are honest realities, and departments vary widely in staffing, equipment, and culture. The hiring path — testing, agility, academy, probation — can take years before a permanent slot.

People who tend to thrive here are physically fit, comfortable in a hierarchy, calm in chaos, and good roommates 24 hours at a time. If you want individual recognition and predictable hours, the firehouse can chafe. If you find deep meaning in answering calls when no one else will, the work tends to be more of a vocation than a job.

What people in this role value
SupportAbove avg
RelationshipsAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionModerate
IndependenceModerate
Working ConditionsModerate
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$125K+99%
Energy & Utilities$109K+73%
Technology & Information$94K+50%
Financial Services$85K+35%
Construction$84K+34%
Compared to Protective Services average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Firefighters (SOC 33-2011.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Protective Services →
FirefighterFire EngineerFire Apparatus EngineerWildland Firefighter Specialist

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$34K–$101K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
332K
U.S. Employment
+3.4%
10yr Growth
27K
Annual Openings

How Firefighter pay & employment are changing

$65K$62K$60K$57K$55K201920202021202220232024$55K$65K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Critical ThinkingCoordinationJudgment and Decision MakingService OrientationActive ListeningActive LearningMonitoringSpeakingSocial PerceptivenessOperations Monitoring
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
33-2011.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midFire Engineer$60KmidFire Apparatus Engineer$60KmidWildland Firefighter Specialist$60K
View all Protective Services roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Firefighter

What does a Firefighter do?

Firefighters respond to fires, medical emergencies, and rescue calls — but the badge covers more: hazmat, vehicle extrication, public education, and the slow work of training and station life between alarms. The work tends to be team-based, physical, and built on trust.

How much does a Firefighter make?

Median pay for a Firefighter is about $60K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $34K to $101K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Firefighter need?

Core skills for this role include Critical Thinking, Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Service Orientation, and Active Listening.

What education do you need to be a Firefighter?

Most people in this role hold a high school diploma.

Is a Firefighter in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 3.4% through 2034, with roughly 332,240 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Firefighter?

Closely related roles include Fire Engineer, Fire Apparatus Engineer, and Wildland Firefighter Specialist.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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