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Careers›Roles›Instrumentation and Controls Engineer
Mid-Level

Instrumentation and Controls Engineer

Industrial processes run on systems that sense and control, and you design them: keeping plants and machines precise, safe, and automatic. Where sensors, logic, and safety converge.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
R
C
E
A
S
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Realistichands-on, practical
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Instrumentation and Controls Engineers
ConstructionProfessional Services · 45%Energy & Utilities · 25%Government · 20%Administrative Services · 7%Education · 1%
Job markets for Instrumentation and Controls Engineers
Where Instrumentation and Controls Engineer jobs concentrate · ~19 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Engineering
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Instrumentation and Controls Engineer role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer

The work blends designing control systems, specifying instruments and programming logic, and commissioning in the field. You split time between desk and plant, and a control failure can be costly or dangerous. Much of it is precise work where safety comes first.

What's harder than it looks is the responsibility for systems that run unattended: errors hide until they don't. Standards and documentation are exacting, commissioning can mean odd hours, and field conditions differ from the design. Oil and gas, manufacturing, and utilities each shape the work.

Precise, methodical, and at home in the plant: that's the temperament. If you want pure creativity or a single setting, the rigor and field time may not suit. But if you like building the unseen systems that keep industry running safely, the work tends to be quietly satisfying.

What people in this role value
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
SupportAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$117K+15%
Professional Services$103K+1%
Energy & Utilities$87K-14%
Financial Services$86K-16%
Wholesale & Distribution$74K-28%
Compared to Engineering average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Instrumentation and Controls Engineers (SOC 17-2161.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Engineering →
Instrumentation and Controls EngineerNuclear EngineerNuclear Radiation EngineerNuclear Licensing EngineerNuclear Fuels Reclamation EngineerNuclear Process EngineerNuclear Waste Management EngineerWeapons DesignerEngineering OfficerNuclear Safety EngineerRadiation Protection EngineerNuclear Power Plant EngineerRadiation EngineerNuclear Fuels Research EngineerNuclear Design EngineerNuclear Reactor EngineerNuclear Equipment Test EngineerWeapons EngineerSystem EngineerNuclear MechanicNuclear Test Reactor Program CoordinatorNuclear Criticality Safety Engineer

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$88K–$187K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
15K
U.S. Employment
-1.1%
10yr Growth
800
Annual Openings

How Instrumentation and Controls Engineer pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

ScienceCritical ThinkingComplex Problem SolvingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningWritingJudgment and Decision MakingMathematicsMonitoringActive Learning
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
17-2161.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midNuclear Engineer$128KmidNuclear Radiation Engineer$128KmidNuclear Licensing Engineer$128KmidNuclear Fuels Reclamation Engineer$128KseniorSenior Nuclear Engineer$128KmidNuclear Process Engineer$128K
View all Engineering roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer

What does an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer do?

Industrial processes run on systems that sense and control, and you design them: keeping plants and machines precise, safe, and automatic. Where sensors, logic, and safety converge.

How much does an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer make?

Median pay for an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer is about $128K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $88K to $187K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer need?

Core skills for this role include Science, Critical Thinking, Complex Problem Solving, Reading Comprehension, and Active Listening.

What education do you need to be an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to decline about 1.1% through 2034, with roughly 14,740 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to an Instrumentation and Controls Engineer?

Closely related roles include Nuclear Engineer, Nuclear Radiation Engineer, and Nuclear Licensing Engineer.

Career advice

Instrumentation and Controls Engineer career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseGet people's best thinking while it can still change the work.Ask for advice before you start
  • Micro habitGetting clearer, more useful input, and building trust along the way.Learn from one small piece of work
  • Simple exerciseSee a company the way its own people do, before you ask to join it.Understand a company before you apply
  • Simple exerciseGive your job one fair chance to get better, and make your decision cleaner either way.Try to fix it before you leave

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More career advice

  • Renegotiate a commitment you can't keep
  • Run a premortem on your job
  • Say you're running on empty, and ask for advice
  • Share how you work with your team
  • Speak up before it's decided
  • Take the notes for the group
  • Test two industries you've wondered about
  • Walk the roles next to yours

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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