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Careers›Roles›Maintenance Technician
Mid-Level

Maintenance Technician

The hands-on expert who keeps equipment running, buildings functional, and operations humming — diagnosing and fixing problems that range from routine to baffling.

Maintenance Technician pay typically runs $48K–$72K at this level, and jobs in this field are projected to grow 4% through 2034.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
C
I
S
E
A
Realistichands-on, practical
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Maintenance Technicians
Hospitality & Food ServiceRetailReal EstateAgriculture & ForestryEntertainment & MediaFinancial Services
Job markets for Maintenance Technicians
Where Maintenance Technician jobs concentrate · ~400 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Maintenance & RepairEngineeringConstructionFacilities
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Maintenance Technician role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Maintenance Technician

As a Maintenance Technician, you're doing the direct, hands-on work of keeping equipment and facilities operational. You're troubleshooting mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems, performing preventive maintenance on schedules, replacing worn components, and documenting your work. It's physical, technical work that requires both broad knowledge and specific expertise.

A typical day might involve responding to a breakdown call on the production floor, completing scheduled PM tasks on several machines, ordering replacement parts, and updating the maintenance management system. You're constantly prioritizing — what needs to be fixed right now versus what can wait until the next scheduled downtime. You work with tools, test equipment, and technical manuals daily.

The challenge is the breadth of knowledge required. You might troubleshoot a PLC program in the morning and repair a gearbox in the afternoon. The best maintenance technicians combine strong mechanical aptitude with growing electrical and controls knowledge. The work is hands-on and immediate — when you fix something, you see the result right away.

What people in this role value
SupportModerate
IndependenceLower
RelationshipsLower
Working ConditionsLower
AchievementLower
RecognitionLower
O*NET Work Values survey
Role Profile
StrategyExecution
StructuredAdaptable
ManagingContributing
CollaborativeIndependent
Things that vary from job to job as a Maintenance Technician
Industry sectorSpecialization depthShift structureUnion vs non-unionEquipment complexity
Maintenance technician roles differ based on **industry and equipment type**. In manufacturing, you're often working with production machinery, conveyors, and industrial controls. In facilities maintenance, it's HVAC, plumbing, and building systems. Some positions are heavily specialized (e.g., CNC maintenance, refrigeration), while others require broad generalist skills. **Shift structure** varies widely — some positions are standard day shifts, others involve rotating shifts or permanent nights to cover 24/7 operations.

Is Maintenance Technician right for you?

An honest look at who tends to thrive in this role — and who might find it challenging.

This role tends to work well for...
People who enjoy working with their hands and solving physical problems
The core of the work is diagnosing and fixing tangible things — if you find that satisfying, every day brings new puzzles.
Those who like learning across multiple technical disciplines
Maintenance touches mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and controls systems — generalists who enjoy breadth thrive here.
People who stay calm under production pressure
When equipment breaks during a run, everyone's watching you — the role rewards those who troubleshoot methodically under stress.
Self-directed workers who can manage their own priorities
You're often working independently, deciding what to tackle next based on urgency and scheduled tasks.
This role tends to create friction for...
People who prefer desk-based, climate-controlled work
Maintenance is physical — you'll be climbing, crawling, lifting, and working in uncomfortable positions in varying temperatures.
Those who dislike being interrupted or reprioritized
Breakdown calls override your planned work regularly, and adapting to changing priorities is part of the job.
People who want a purely specialized, narrow focus
Most maintenance positions require breadth across multiple systems — specialists exist but they're the exception.
Those who need consistent schedules
On-call rotations, overtime during breakdowns, and shift work are common in maintenance roles.
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$238K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Energy & Utilities$80K+34%
Technology & Information$65K+9%
Construction$59K+0%
Professional Services$59K-2%
Government$58K-3%
Compared to Maintenance & Repair average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Maintenance Technicians (SOC 17-3028.00, 37-3011.00, 47-4051.00, 49-2022.00, 49-2092.00, 49-2095.00, 49-3093.00, 49-9012.00, 49-9031.00, 49-9041.00, 49-9071.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Maintenance & Repair →
Maintenance TechnicianMaintenance EngineerMaintenance SuperintendentMaintenance ManagerFacilities Maintenance ManagerBuilding Maintenance SuperintendentFacilities Project ManagerFacilities Operations Manager (Facilities Ops Manager)Multi-Skilled Maintenance EngineerControls SpecialistField Service RepresentativeBuilding EngineerControls TechnicianInstrument MechanicBuilding Maintenance EngineerElectromechanical Equipment TesterInstallation TechnicianHighway Maintenance WorkerField TechnicianInstrumentation TechnicianEquipment Engineering TechnicianField Technician (Field Tech)Industrial Machinery MechanicCertified Calibration TechnicianField Service Technician+1 more
Also appears in: Engineering, Construction, Facilities

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What it takes to advance
1
PLC and controls troubleshooting
Industrial automation is increasing across all industries — technicians who can troubleshoot controls and PLCs are significantly more valuable.
2
Predictive maintenance technologies
Vibration analysis, thermography, and oil analysis skills position you for more advanced and better-compensated roles.
3
Welding and fabrication
Being able to fabricate parts and make modifications expands what you can accomplish without waiting for outside contractors.
Lateral Moves
Maintenance Engineer →
If you want to move from hands-on repair into designing maintenance strategies and programs
Controls Technician →
If you find you enjoy the electrical and PLC side more than mechanical work
Field Service Technician →
If you want variety through traveling to different sites rather than staying at one facility
Questions you might ask when interviewing
What types of equipment and systems will I be primarily maintaining?
What does the shift structure and on-call rotation look like?
How is maintenance work prioritized — who decides what gets fixed first?
What tools, test equipment, and parts inventory are available on-site?
Is there a budget for ongoing training and certifications?
What does the maintenance team structure look like — how many technicians per shift?
✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$30K–$128K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
3.4M
U.S. Employment
+4.14%
10yr Growth
417K
Annual Openings

How Maintenance Technician pay & employment are changing

$59K$56K$54K$51K$48K201920202021202220232024$48K$59K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

RepairingRepairingTroubleshootingEquipment MaintenanceOperation and ControlOperations MonitoringTroubleshootingEquipment MaintenanceEquipment MaintenanceRepairing
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
17-3028.0037-3011.0047-4051.0049-2022.0049-2092.0049-2095.0049-3093.0049-9012.0049-9031.0049-9041.0049-9071.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midMaintenance Engineer$66KmidMaintenance Superintendent$88KmidMaintenance Manager$101KmidFacilities Maintenance Manager$91KmidBuilding Maintenance Superintendent$105KmidFacilities Project Manager$105K
View all Maintenance & Repair roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Maintenance Technician

What does a Maintenance Technician do?

The hands-on expert who keeps equipment running, buildings functional, and operations humming — diagnosing and fixing problems that range from routine to baffling.

How much does a Maintenance Technician make?

Median pay for a Maintenance Technician is about $58K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $30K to $128K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Maintenance Technician need?

Core skills for this role include Repairing, Repairing, Troubleshooting, Equipment Maintenance, and Operation and Control.

What education do you need to be a Maintenance Technician?

Most people in this role hold a high school diploma.

Is a Maintenance Technician in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 4.14% through 2034, with roughly 3.4 million people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Maintenance Technician?

Closely related roles include Maintenance Engineer, Maintenance Superintendent, and Maintenance Manager.

Career advice

Maintenance Technician career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Simple exerciseSee which parts of your job fill you up, and which wear you down.Notice what drains and energizes you
  • Simple exerciseSee a company the way its own people do, before you ask to join it.Understand a company before you apply
  • Simple exerciseCheck your curiosity about another industry against what the work is really like.Test two industries you've wondered about
  • WorksheetGets a new person useful quickly, and tells them exactly what you need from them.Bring someone into a project fast

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More career advice

  • Write your self-review from evidence
  • Say what you're not doing this week
  • Learn one skill in public
  • Ask which updates your manager actually reads
  • Take a disappointing review one step at a time
  • Plan Monday on Friday
  • End your workday on purpose
  • Add a buffer to your estimates

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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