Mid-Level

Materials Engineer

Materials Engineers select, characterize, and qualify the materials that products are made from — metals, polymers, composites, ceramics — running failure analysis, supporting design teams on material choice, and shaping how products perform under real loads and environments. The work tends to mix lab science with applied engineering.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
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Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Materials Engineers
Employment concentration · ~90 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Materials Engineer

Most days mix lab characterization, materials selection, and design support — running mechanical, microstructural, and chemical characterization, supporting design teams on material choice, conducting failure analysis investigations, qualifying new materials or suppliers, and writing technical reports. You're often working in aerospace, automotive, medical device, electronics, energy, or specialty manufacturing, and the industry's regulatory framework shapes the rigor.

What tends to be harder than people expect is the breadth of techniques required. Microscopy, mechanical testing, thermal analysis, corrosion, failure analysis, and characterization tools form a wide toolkit, and interpreting results in context takes years to develop. Industry matters enormously: medical and aerospace materials work runs on multi-year qualification cycles; consumer products move faster.

People who tend to thrive here are scientifically rigorous, methodical with characterization, comfortable with both lab and product engineering contexts, and quietly patient with long qualification cycles. If you want fast iteration, materials work runs at qualification pace. If you like building a career around the science behind everything that gets manufactured, the role offers durable demand and clear paths into principal engineer or technical specialty roles.

SupportAbove avg
Working ConditionsAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
RecognitionModerate
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Materials Engineers (SOC 17-2131.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$68K–$172K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
23K
U.S. Employment
+5.7%
10yr Growth
2K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Reading ComprehensionActive ListeningScienceComplex Problem SolvingCritical ThinkingSpeakingWritingMathematicsJudgment and Decision MakingActive Learning
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
17-2131.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.