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Careersβ€ΊRolesβ€ΊMath Professor
Mid-Level

Math Professor

Mathematics gets taught and pushed forward at once in this role β€” lecturing from calculus to deep theory while chasing research at the edge of the known. Where math is taught and discovered.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
S
I
C
A
R
E
Socialhelping, teaching
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Math Professors
Education Β· 100%
Job markets for Math Professors
Employment concentration Β· ~150 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Education
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Math Professor

The role splits across teaching, research, and service β€” lecturing, grading proofs and problem sets, advising students, and pursuing your own mathematical questions. Research can be lonely and slow, and a hard problem might sit unsolved for years. Much of the craft is explaining hard ideas to students who are lost.

Institution type shapes the balance. A research university wants publishing and grants in a competitive field; a teaching college centers courses and student success. Tenure pressure can be heavy, math jobs are scarce, and research progress is genuinely uncertain. For many, the tension is chasing deep problems against teaching demands.

It tends to suit the deeply curious and rigorous β€” people who love mathematics for itself and enjoy teaching it. If you want quick rewards or industry pay, academic math may test your patience. But if the beauty of a hard problem and a clear explanation is enough, few fields offer such depth.

What people in this role value
AchievementHigh
IndependenceAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
Working ConditionsModerate
RelationshipsModerate
SupportLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial β€” written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape β€” and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Financial Services$96K+59%
Energy & Utilities$92K+53%
Professional Services$91K+50%
Technology & Information$87K+44%
Wholesale & Distribution$66K+10%
Compared to Education average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Math Professors (SOC 25-1022.00), not just this title Β· BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Education β†’
Math ProfessorAlgebra TeacherGeometry TeacherTrigonometry TeacherMath TeacherCalculus TeacherCalculus ProfessorGeometry ProfessorActuarial Science TeacherActuarial Science ProfessorAdjunct Mathematics InstructorCollege Mathematics Instructor (College Math Instructor)
Exploring the Math Professor career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit β€” and plan your path forward.
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✦ Editorial β€” career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape β€” helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$48K–$161K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
49K
U.S. Employment
+2.3%
10yr Growth
4K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$74K$72K$69K$67K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$74K
BLS OEWS May 2024 Β· BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

MathematicsSpeakingInstructingActive ListeningReading ComprehensionWritingMonitoringLearning StrategiesCritical ThinkingActive Learning
O*NET OnLine Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
25-1022.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midAlgebra Teacher$69KmidGeometry Teacher$72KmidTrigonometry Teacher$72KmidMath Teacher$79KmidCalculus Teacher$79KmidCalculus Professor$79K
View all Education roles β†’

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Β· BLS Employment Projections Β· O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.