Metro Area

Careers in Montgomery, AL

What working and living here is really like

163K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$43K
Median Salary
All occupations
163K
Population
Metro area
2.6%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Montgomery

The cradle of the Civil Rights Movement—Montgomery is where Rosa Parks refused to move, where Martin Luther King Jr. led the bus boycott, where the Selma-to-Montgomery march ended. That history is preserved and honored, giving the Alabama capital a weight that purely economic analysis misses. It's also the state capital, Maxwell Air Force Base's home, and an increasingly diverse city navigating old challenges and new opportunities.

$42,600 median salary with costs 9% below national creates comfortable economics, particularly for government and military employment. 2.6% unemployment is notably low—state government, Maxwell AFB, and Hyundai's nearby plant have diversified employment. The 71% born-in-state population includes multi-generational families and military transplants cycling through.

Montgomery works for people who appreciate its history and accept its complexity. The Civil Rights sites are profound. The government and military employment is stable. The cost of living allows genuine comfort. But the city has struggled with crime in some areas, the social fabric remains complicated by racial history, and career options outside anchor employers are limited. Those who engage thoughtfully find meaning; those seeking easy answers will be frustrated.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Montgomery, AL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Montgomery punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
3.80×
2
Temp Agencies & Contract StaffingAdministrative Services
1.97×
4
Law Firms & Legal ServicesProfessional Services
1.45×
5
Warehousing & DistributionTransportation & Logistics
1.42×
6
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
1.41×
7
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.01×
9
1.00×
10
1.00×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 13.9% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Montgomery MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#320of 380 metros by median salary
-13.9%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$43K-14%
Montgomery MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Montgomery pays above average
Business Operations Specialists, All Other+9%
Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers+5%
General and Operations Managers+0%
Civil Engineers+0%
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers0%
Montgomery pays below average
Bus Drivers, School-63%
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria-39%
Waiters and Waitresses-36%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers-36%
Food Preparation Workers-34%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.6%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
14%
Apr 2020 · similar to national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
14%1%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Montgomery, AL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Birmingham, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Tuscaloosa, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Dubuque, IA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Akron, OH
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Greensboro-High Point, NC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

23.6 min
3.1 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
83.5%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
6.1%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
8%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.0%
Alabama's top rate is 5%, which is moderate. But the state taxes groceries, which adds up for families. Property taxes are very low.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Alabama has no state-mandated paid leave. Coverage depends entirely on your employer—and many smaller employers offer little or nothing.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
Employers aren't required to share salary ranges. You'll negotiate somewhat blind.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Alabama has no state minimum, so the $7.25 federal floor applies. Actual wages vary significantly by employer and role.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Alabama courts enforce noncompetes and are generally employer-friendly. Be thoughtful about what you sign, especially in specialized fields.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Alabama is a right-to-work state with low union presence. Manufacturing has some representation, but most jobs are non-union.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Alabama didn't expand Medicaid, leaving coverage gaps. If you're between jobs or lower-income, options are more limited than in expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

71.4%
Born locally
Grew up in Alabama
vs. 58% nationally
29%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
3.8%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 71.4% of residents were born in Alabama.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-31%
308 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-16%
5K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-3%
286 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
+22%
4K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+6%
1K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Soul food runs deep here—Martha's Place and Martin's Restaurant serve the real thing. Chris' Hot Dogs has been downtown since 1917. The food traditions honor the city's history. Contemporary dining has grown downtown: La Jolla for upscale American, Sa-Za for eclectic. The restaurant scene has improved significantly. Expect honest Southern food with increasing range.

Alabama Shakespeare Festival is legitimate—one of the largest Shakespeare theaters in the world, drawing audiences from across the region. The Rosa Parks Museum and Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church are profound civil rights sites. Hank Williams Museum preserves country music history. Nightlife is modest—downtown bars and occasional live music. The cultural weight is in the history, not the contemporary scene.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
305
Sunny days / year
🌧️
48"
Annual rainfall
❄️
0"
Annual snowfall
40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
3.24
New business filings per 100 workers · near national avg
Post-COVID peak
4.58
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
1.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.903.24
MontgomeryNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Montgomery Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Montgomery, AL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Montgomery, AL tends to work well for…
State government workers seeking stability
Capital city employment with low cost of living. Government careers provide security in a market where housing is genuinely affordable.
Military families at Maxwell AFB
The base has Air University, drawing education-focused assignments. The community understands military life, and costs are manageable.
History and civil rights educators and advocates
The movement's sites are here—preserved and profound. Working in or near this history provides daily meaning.
Healthcare workers at regional systems
Baptist Health and regional hospitals need staff. Healthcare salaries create comfortable lives in Montgomery's market.
Automotive industry workers
Hyundai and suppliers have added manufacturing careers. The industrial presence is growing.
Montgomery, AL tends to create more friction for…
Those uncomfortable with Alabama politics
State capital conservatism is pronounced. If you're progressive, political frustration and social friction are likely.
People concerned about crime
Some neighborhoods have real safety concerns. Crime statistics are elevated compared to peer cities. Location choices matter.
Career climbers seeking diverse industries
Outside government, military, and healthcare, options are limited. Career paths narrow quickly in other fields.
Those who struggle with humidity
Hot and humid summers—average highs near 92°F with Deep South moisture. May through September tests heat tolerance.
People seeking urban nightlife
Entertainment options are limited. Birmingham is 90 minutes for more active scenes. Montgomery's nightlife is modest.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.