Metro Area

Careers in Dubuque, IA

What working and living here is really like

59K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$48K
Median Salary
All occupations
59K
Population
Metro area
2.8%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Dubuque

Dubuque sits where Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois meet along the Mississippi bluffs, and that geography defines the experience. It's one of the most scenic small cities in the Midwest—steep hillsides, historic brick warehouses, river views that feel genuinely dramatic. This isn't flat Iowa; the topography creates character.

Costs run 11% below national average, and a $48K median salary stretches further than you'd expect. Manufacturing and healthcare drive employment, with a Catholic heritage that shapes institutions (Loras College, University of Dubuque) and culture. The combination of affordability, scenery, and community stability has made Dubuque a minor success story among small Midwestern cities.

This is a place for people who want roots. Nearly 75% of residents were born in-state—this isn't a transient population. If you value tight community bonds, predictable rhythms, and a place where you can know your neighbors, Dubuque delivers that. If you need novelty, diversity, or career mobility, the same qualities that make it stable will make it feel stuck.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Dubuque, IA's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Dubuque punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
10.33×
3
Metal FabricationManufacturing
4.02×
4
2.90×
5
2.64×
6
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
2.09×
8
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
1.61×
9
Warehousing & DistributionTransportation & Logistics
1.42×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 3.2% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Dubuque MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#146of 380 metros by median salary
-3.2%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$48K-3%
Dubuque MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Dubuque pays above average
Home Health and Personal Care Aides+18%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand+13%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators+8%
Stockers and Order Fillers+7%
Customer Service Representatives+6%
Dubuque pays below average
Registered Nurses-24%
Waiters and Waitresses-20%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-20%
Accountants and Auditors-18%
Retail Salespersons-16%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.8%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
12.5%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
12.5%1%3%5%7%9%11%13%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Dubuque, IA.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Green Bay, WI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Eau Claire, WI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Montgomery, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Akron, OH
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

17.1 min
9.6 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
80%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
9.7%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
6.4%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.8%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.7%
Iowa has a flat 3.8% income tax after recent reforms. It's now more competitive than neighboring states like Minnesota.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Iowa has no state-mandated paid leave. Employer policies vary widely, even among large Des Moines-area companies.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Market research is your responsibility.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Iowa uses the $7.25 federal minimum. Urban employers typically pay more, but the state floor hasn't changed.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Iowa courts enforce noncompetes if reasonably limited. The state doesn't have strong employee protections in this area.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Iowa became a right-to-work state recently and restricted public sector bargaining. Union presence has declined.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Iowa expanded Medicaid. Rural coverage can be challenging due to provider shortages, but options exist.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

74.6%
Born locally
Grew up in Iowa
vs. 58% nationally
25%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
3.3%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 74.6% of residents were born in Iowa.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+4%
167 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-19%
2K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-15%
67 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-18%
1K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-3%
531 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

The German Catholic heritage shows up in food traditions. Brazen Open Kitchen has elevated Dubuque's dining scene with locally-sourced seasonal menus—a level of culinary ambition unusual for a city this size. Shot Tower Inn serves burgers and pub food in a building dating to 1856. Meat and potatoes remain the default, but the craft brewing scene (7 Hills, Jubeck) has added variety.

Five Flags Center brings concerts and events to a manageable venue. The Dubuque Symphony Orchestra is genuine—not a hobby orchestra but a professional ensemble. Millwork District has transformed industrial space into galleries, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Weekend nights often mean the casual bar scene around Main Street or brewery taprooms. This isn't a clubbing town, but there's genuine social life beyond just staying home.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
281
Sunny days / year
🌧️
32.4"
Annual rainfall
❄️
37"
Annual snowfall
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
1.45
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
1.57
2020 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.01.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.901.45
DubuqueNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Dubuque Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Dubuque, IA tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Dubuque, IA tends to work well for…
Manufacturing professionals seeking stability
John Deere and other manufacturers offer middle-class wages in a low-cost market. Skilled trades and engineering roles provide career paths without requiring relocation.
Healthcare workers who want community connection
Regional hospitals need staff at all levels. The small-city scale means you'll see patients in the grocery store—some find that meaningful, others find it exhausting.
Families prioritizing safety and schools
Crime is low, schools are solid, and the Catholic school network adds options. Families can afford homes in good neighborhoods on average incomes.
Outdoor enthusiasts who don't need mountains
The bluffs, river trails, and state parks offer genuine recreation. If you want accessible nature without dramatic travel, Dubuque delivers.
People with Midwest roots seeking homecoming
If you grew up in the region and want to return to something familiar but not too small, Dubuque offers a sweet spot—amenities without anonymity.
Dubuque, IA tends to create more friction for…
Diversity seekers
Dubuque is 90%+ white and culturally Catholic. If ethnic diversity and cultural variety matter, this isn't your place.
Career climbers in specialized fields
Outside manufacturing, healthcare, and education, job markets are thin. Advancement often requires moving.
People who struggle with winter
Cold, grey, and snowy from November through March. The river valley can trap cold air, making winters feel longer.
Nightlife enthusiasts
The bar scene is fine for casual drinks but limited in scope. Anyone expecting variety or late nights will be disappointed.
Non-religious or non-Christian residents
Catholic culture permeates social life. Schools close for Catholic holidays. If you're secular, you may feel outside the mainstream.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.