Metro Area

Careers in Janesville-Beloit, WI

What working and living here is really like

69K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$47K
Median Salary
All occupations
69K
Population
Metro area
2.8%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Janesville-Beloit

Southern Wisconsin's Rock County sits on the Illinois border, close enough to Chicago to feel its gravitational pull. Janesville-Beloit was once GM country—the plant that closed in 2008 devastated the local economy and became a symbol of Rust Belt decline. A decade and a half later, the region has partially rebuilt around distribution, healthcare, and whatever manufacturing survived.

The $47K median salary with cost of living 9% below average reflects blue-collar wages and the healthcare economy. The 2.8% unemployment shows recovery from the worst years. 70% were born in Wisconsin—this is a rooted Midwest community that absorbed hard blows and keeps going.

Janesville-Beloit works for people seeking affordable Midwest stability within reach of Chicago and Madison. Healthcare jobs are available; manufacturing and logistics provide blue-collar work. The trauma of the GM closure still echoes, but the community adapted. If you need career dynamism or cultural density, look north to Madison or south to Chicago. But if practical living at modest cost appeals, this is a reasonable choice.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Janesville-Beloit, WI's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Janesville-Beloit punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

2
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
3.43×
3
Metal FabricationManufacturing
3.21×
6
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
2.33×
8
Warehousing & DistributionTransportation & Logistics
1.93×
10
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.37×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 4.2% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Janesville MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#168of 380 metros by median salary
-4.2%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$47K-4%
Janesville MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Janesville pays above average
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders+18%
General and Operations Managers+12%
Nursing Assistants+11%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General+11%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand+9%
Janesville pays below average
Bartenders-36%
Waiters and Waitresses-16%
Food Preparation Workers-11%
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers-11%
Registered Nurses-10%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.8%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
16.6%
Apr 2020 · higher than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
16.6%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%18%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Janesville-Beloit, WI.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

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Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
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Further afield
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Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
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Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
York-Hanover, PA
Healthcare · Education · Manufacturing
Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

23.2 min
3.5 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
81.3%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
6.7%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
8.7%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.5%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
7.65%
Wisconsin has graduated rates up to 7.65%. It's higher than neighboring Illinois's flat rate, which sometimes factors into location decisions.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Wisconsin has no statewide paid leave program. Employers set their own policies, which vary significantly even among large companies.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Wisconsin hasn't mandated this.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Wisconsin uses the $7.25 federal minimum. Milwaukee and Madison employers typically pay more, but the state floor hasn't moved in years.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Wisconsin courts enforce noncompetes if they're reasonable. The state doesn't have strong employee protections in this area.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Wisconsin's union presence has declined significantly since Act 10 limited public sector bargaining. Private sector unions exist but are less prominent than historically.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Wisconsin took a middle path on Medicaid—expanding partially. Coverage is better than non-expansion states but not as comprehensive as full expansion.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

70.2%
Born locally
Grew up in Wisconsin
vs. 58% nationally
30%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
4.9%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 70.2% of residents were born in Wisconsin.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+39%
261 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-4%
2K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-31%
71 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-31%
1K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-19%
465 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Midwest comfort food—supper clubs, fish fry Fridays, and tavern burgers define local eating. The Wicker Basket in Janesville serves breakfast favorites. Beloit's downtown has added some contemporary restaurants as the college influence grows. Mexican restaurants serve the agricultural workforce. Chicago and Madison answer any culinary ambitions.

Beloit College brings some cultural events and campus energy to an otherwise quiet scene. Downtown Beloit has revitalized with craft breweries and small venues. Janesville Performing Arts Center hosts regional performances. Nightlife is modest: local bars, taverns, and supper clubs. Most weekend entertainment involves Madison or Chicago trips.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
266
Sunny days / year
🌧️
38.6"
Annual rainfall
❄️
42.1"
Annual snowfall
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.21
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.27
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.21
JanesvilleNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Janesville-Beloit Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Janesville-Beloit, WI tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Janesville-Beloit, WI tends to work well for…
Healthcare workers seeking stability
Mercyhealth and regional clinics need staff. Healthcare salaries stretch far with low housing costs.
Logistics and warehouse workers
Distribution centers have replaced manufacturing. If warehouse work fits your skills, opportunities exist.
Commuters to Madison
If your job is in Madison but you want cheaper housing, Janesville-Beloit offers the math.
Families prioritizing affordability
Low housing costs, decent schools, and safe neighborhoods make family budgets work.
Retirees seeking Midwest modest living
Fixed incomes stretch here. Healthcare access is solid, and the pace is quiet.
Janesville-Beloit, WI tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in growth industries
The economy is healthcare and logistics. Tech, finance, and creative careers don't exist here.
Those seeking cultural vibrancy
Entertainment and dining options are limited. Madison and Chicago handle those needs.
Young professionals seeking peers
The population skews older and settled. Young people often leave for bigger cities.
Transplants expecting quick integration
Midwest communities take time to break into. Social networks run deep and established.
Anyone who struggles with cold winters
Wisconsin winters are long, cold, and snowy. If that climate doesn't work for you, this isn't the place.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.