Metro Area

Careers in Jackson, MS

What working and living here is really like

269K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$42K
Median Salary
All occupations
269K
Population
Metro area
2.2%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Jackson

Mississippi's capital carries the weight of history—civil rights struggles, economic challenges, and an infrastructure that has made national news for the wrong reasons. Jackson is a majority-Black city in a state that's struggled to invest in it, and that tension shapes daily life. The city has deep culture, genuine affordability, and challenges that haven't been solved.

The $42K median salary with cost of living 9% below average means money stretches, but the infrastructure issues (water system failures, road conditions) are real costs not captured in statistics. The 2.2% unemployment reflects a tight labor market in healthcare and government. 79% were born in Mississippi—this is a place of roots, not transplants.

Jackson works for people who understand what they're choosing. Healthcare and government provide stable careers. The Black cultural heritage—music, food, community—is genuine and deep. But the challenges are real: crime in some areas, infrastructure problems, and a suburban flight that has left the city proper struggling. Those who love Jackson do so eyes-open, committed to a place that needs commitment.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Jackson, MS's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Jackson punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
24.96×
2
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
5.54×
3
Warehousing & DistributionTransportation & Logistics
4.86×
4
Law Firms & Legal ServicesProfessional Services
1.65×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 15.1% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Jackson MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#330of 380 metros by median salary
-15.1%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$42K-15%
Jackson MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Jackson pays above average
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary+60%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators+33%
Industrial Machinery Mechanics+3%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers+3%
Physical Therapists+1%
Jackson pays below average
Firefighters-48%
Management Analysts-43%
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents-42%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers-39%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-39%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.2%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
14.1%
Apr 2020 · similar to national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
14.1%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Jackson, MS.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

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Further afield
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Roanoke, VA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN
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✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

25.1 min
1.6 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
81.6%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
6%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
10.1%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.0%
Mississippi has graduated rates up to 5%, but the state is phasing toward eliminating income tax entirely. The trajectory is toward zero.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Mississippi has no state-mandated paid leave. Benefits depend entirely on employer policy, which varies widely.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Mississippi hasn't addressed this.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Mississippi has no state minimum, so the $7.25 federal floor applies. Wages tend to be lower than national averages.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Mississippi courts enforce noncompetes and are generally employer-friendly. Review any agreements carefully.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Mississippi is a right-to-work state with very low union density. Most private sector jobs are non-union.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Mississippi hasn't expanded Medicaid, leaving significant coverage gaps. If you're lower-income or between jobs, options are limited.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

78.9%
Born locally
Grew up in Mississippi
vs. 58% nationally
21%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
2.3%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 78.9% of residents were born in Mississippi.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-36%
469 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-25%
7K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-13%
357 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-13%
5K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-16%
2K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Jackson's food tradition is soul food and Southern cooking at its most authentic. Big Apple Inn has been serving pig ear sandwiches since 1939—a Civil Rights-era landmark. Bully's does plate lunches that pack parking lots. The tamale tradition, brought by Delta migrants, is strong at Solly's. Newer spots along Fondren's Restaurant Row add contemporary Southern cuisine, but the roots run deepest.

The Fondren District has become the cultural heartbeat—galleries, live music, and independent shops. Duling Hall books national touring acts. Hal & Mal's has hosted blues and rock for decades. The Mississippi Museum of Art and Civil Rights Museum are nationally significant. Nightlife concentrates in Fondren and the suburbs; the city center quiets after dark. The music heritage is genuine—Jackson produced some of the blues' most important figures.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
314
Sunny days / year
🌧️
56.3"
Annual rainfall
❄️
0"
Annual snowfall
40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
4.73
New business filings per 100 workers · above national avg
Post-COVID peak
6.20
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
1.52.53.54.55.56.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.904.73
JacksonNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Jackson Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Jackson, MS tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Jackson, MS tends to work well for…
Healthcare workers at academic centers
UMMC is the state's flagship medical institution. Careers in academic medicine are available here that don't exist elsewhere in Mississippi.
Government and policy professionals
State government employment is stable and meaningful. If your work is public policy, Jackson is where it happens in Mississippi.
Those connected to Black cultural heritage
Jackson's Black community has depth and history. If that connection matters, it's genuine here in ways it isn't elsewhere.
Educators at HBCUs
Jackson State and Tougaloo provide academic employment with historical significance. The mission matters.
People committed to community investment
Jackson needs people who will stay and build. If civic engagement drives you, opportunities to contribute are everywhere.
Jackson, MS tends to create more friction for…
Those prioritizing infrastructure reliability
Water system failures have made national news. Basic services can be inconsistent. Research neighborhoods carefully.
Career climbers in private sector
Corporate presence is minimal. Professional services and business careers have limited ceilings here.
Families seeking top-ranked schools
Jackson Public Schools face challenges. Many families choose private schools or suburban districts, which changes the calculation.
Those uncomfortable with visible inequality
The gap between suburbs and city, and the history behind it, is stark. That reality is present daily.
Transplants expecting easy integration
Communities here run deep and generational. Breaking in takes time and intention.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.