Metro Area

Careers in Decatur, IL

What working and living here is really like

45K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$50K
Median Salary
All occupations
45K
Population
Metro area
6%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Decatur

Archer Daniels Midland built this town. Decatur is Central Illinois corn country, where agricultural processing — soybeans, corn syrup, ethanol — dominates the economy. ADM moved its headquarters to Chicago, but operations remain. The population has declined; young people leave for opportunities elsewhere. It's an honest look at agricultural-industrial Midwest: functional, affordable, and struggling to find its next chapter.

Cost of living runs 13% below national average — among the most affordable in this batch. A $50K median salary sounds decent, but the 6.0% unemployment is elevated, reflecting economic challenges. The 79% born-in-state population is high — people here have deep roots. Springfield is 45 minutes west; Champaign-Urbana is 45 minutes east. Decatur exists between university towns without being one.

Decatur works for those connected to agricultural processing or seeking extreme affordability. If you work for ADM, Tate & Lyle, or related industries, employment exists. If you're on fixed income and need costs minimized, Decatur delivers value. But if you need career variety, urban amenities, or economic optimism, Decatur's decline is visible and ongoing.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Decatur, IL's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Decatur punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
11.35×
3
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
2.45×
4
Metal FabricationManufacturing
2.42×
5
1.73×
9
Consumer Finance & LendingFinancial Services
1.08×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 0.3% above national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Decatur MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#91of 380 metros by median salary
+0.3%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$50K+0%
Decatur MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Decatur pays above average
Production Workers, All Other+87%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary+33%
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General+19%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand+15%
Construction Laborers+5%
Decatur pays below average
Waiters and Waitresses-14%
Registered Nurses-10%
Stockers and Order Fillers-8%
Office Clerks, General-5%
Retail Salespersons-5%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
6%
Dec 2023 · above national average
COVID-19 peak
15.4%
Apr 2020 · similar to national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
15.4%4%6%8%10%12%14%16%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
Planning your career in Decatur, IL? Truest helps you understand what roles fit, what they pay, and how to grow — wherever you are.
Explore career tools
Explore

Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Decatur, IL.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Janesville-Beloit, WI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Cedar Rapids, IA
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Bowling Green, KY
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Clarksville, TN-KY
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Grand Island, NE
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Waco, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Knoxville, TN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

18.7 min
8.0 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
82.7%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
6.1%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
7.4%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
4.95%
Illinois has a flat 4.95% income tax. Chicago doesn't add a city income tax, which is a contrast to NYC. The rate is moderate compared to other major metro states.
Flat tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Illinois now requires paid leave that employees can use for any reason—one of the more flexible policies nationally. This is a real benefit for workers.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Required
Salary ranges required in postings as of 2025. Transparency is coming.
Salary disclosure required
💵
Minimum Wage
$14.00
Illinois hit $15 minimum wage. Chicago is slightly higher. Service industry jobs pay noticeably better here than in neighboring states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Limited
Illinois recently restricted noncompetes significantly—they're now banned for workers earning under about $75K. This helps with career mobility for most workers.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Illinois has strong union presence, especially in Chicago. Construction, public sector, and service industries have meaningful representation.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Illinois expanded Medicaid. Coverage options are good, particularly in the Chicago metro area where multiple insurers compete.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

79.4%
Born locally
Grew up in Illinois
vs. 58% nationally
21%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
2.5%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 79.4% of residents were born in Illinois.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-1%
122 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-21%
1K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-38%
39 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-47%
655 workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-31%
280 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Midwestern comfort food without pretension: horseshoe sandwiches (the Springfield invention) appear on menus, diners serve breakfast, and steakhouses do their job. Chain restaurants dominate the commercial strips. Some local spots have loyal followings. But Decatur isn't a food destination — it's a place where you eat adequately and simply. Expectations should match reality.

The Decatur Civic Center hosts events and occasional concerts. The Staley Viaduct Wildway project has repurposed industrial infrastructure. High school sports, church events, and community gatherings provide entertainment. Nightlife is minimal: this is a working town that turns in early. Springfield and Champaign provide cultural options for those willing to drive.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
292
Sunny days / year
🌧️
33.4"
Annual rainfall
❄️
12.1"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.03
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.41
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
0.01.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.03
DecaturNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Decatur Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Decatur, IL tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Decatur, IL tends to work well for…
Agricultural processing workers
ADM, Tate & Lyle, and related industries provide employment. If your career involves grain processing, opportunities exist.
Those seeking extreme affordability
Cost of living is genuinely low. Fixed incomes stretch further here than almost anywhere in this batch.
Healthcare workers in underserved areas
Regional facilities need staff. The work is meaningful; the cost of living makes modest salaries comfortable.
Caterpillar employees
The heavy equipment manufacturer has regional presence. Industrial employment connects to broader operations.
Those with deep Central Illinois roots
For those who grew up here and want to stay near family, Decatur provides affordable stability.
Decatur, IL tends to create more friction for…
Career builders seeking growth
The economy has contracted. Jobs have left; opportunities are declining. Career growth requires leaving.
Those seeking economic optimism
Population has declined; major employers have reduced. If you need forward momentum, Decatur feels stuck.
People who need urban culture
Decatur is small and declining. Dining, nightlife, and cultural offerings are minimal.
Young professionals seeking peers
Young people leave. Dating pools and peer communities have thinned with outmigration.
Those uncomfortable with visible decline
Post-industrial challenges are evident. If economic struggle bothers you, Decatur's reality is hard to ignore.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

Navigate your career in Decatur, IL

Truest gives you tools to explore roles, understand local markets, and plan your next move.

Explore Truest career tools
Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.