Metro Area

Careers in Knoxville, TN

What working and living here is really like

418K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$45K
Median Salary
All occupations
418K
Population
Metro area
2.7%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Knoxville

East Tennessee's largest city wraps around the University of Tennessee and spreads into the Smoky Mountain foothills. Knoxville is big enough to have things—sports, culture, a growing food scene—but small enough to remain affordable and navigable. The University of Tennessee shapes everything: employment, culture, the orange-clad religion of football Saturdays.

The $45K median salary with cost of living 7% below average creates genuine affordability. Housing remains accessible; middle-class incomes provide comfortable lives. The 2.7% unemployment is low, reflecting a diversified economy that includes education, healthcare, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and manufacturing. 60% were born in Tennessee, but the university brings constant influx.

Knoxville works as a Goldilocks option—big enough to have career options and cultural amenities, small enough to avoid urban costs and congestion. The Smokies are 40 minutes away for serious outdoor recreation. Nashville is three hours west for anything bigger. This is affordable Southern living with more intellectual infrastructure than most comparably sized cities, though the conservative culture and summer heat remain Southern realities.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Knoxville, TN's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Knoxville punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

2
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
2.01×
3
Architecture & EngineeringProfessional Services
1.90×
4
Holding Companies
Professional Services
1.65×
8
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.25×
9
Temp Agencies & Contract StaffingAdministrative Services
1.25×
10
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.14×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 8.2% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Knoxville MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#239of 380 metros by median salary
-8.2%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$45K-8%
Knoxville MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Knoxville pays above average
Administrative Services Managers+9%
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic+3%
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance+2%
Postal Service Mail Carriers+2%
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators+2%
Knoxville pays below average
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives-43%
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers-41%
Computer Occupations, All Other-41%
Personal Financial Advisors-41%
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary-37%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.7%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
13.3%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
17 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
13.3%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
Planning your career in Knoxville, TN? Truest helps you understand what roles fit, what they pay, and how to grow — wherever you are.
Explore career tools
Explore

Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Knoxville, TN.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Sumter, SC
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Chattanooga, TN-GA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
Tulsa, OK
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Kansas City, MO-KS
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Lynchburg, VA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Waco, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

24.1 min
2.6 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
80.1%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
10.1%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
7.2%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.4%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
None
Tennessee has no income tax on wages—like Texas and Florida. This is a meaningful benefit, especially compared to neighboring states with income taxes.
No state tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Tennessee has no state-mandated paid leave. Nashville's growing corporate presence means larger employers often offer it, but it's not guaranteed anywhere.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Tennessee hasn't moved here.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Tennessee uses the $7.25 federal minimum. Nashville and Memphis employers typically pay above this, but don't assume—ask about actual rates for hourly work.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Tennessee courts enforce noncompetes, and the state recently made them easier for employers to enforce. Be careful what you sign, especially in healthcare.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Tennessee is a right-to-work state with low union density. Manufacturing has some presence, but most private sector jobs are non-union.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Tennessee didn't expand Medicaid, leaving coverage gaps for some residents. If you're self-employed or between jobs, marketplace plans are your main option.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

59.8%
Born locally
Grew up in Tennessee
vs. 58% nationally
40%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
4.3%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-8%
1K workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+5%
16K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+54%
878 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
+14%
9K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-3%
4K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Knoxville's food scene has matured beyond Southern standards. Stock & Barrel and OliBea represent a generation of restaurants that take craft seriously. Sweet P's does Tennessee barbecue that holds its own. The university has brought ethnic variety—Korean, Thai, Indian, Ethiopian options exist. Market Square concentrates the downtown scene. The farm-to-table movement has real roots here.

The Tennessee Theatre and Bijou Theatre anchor downtown performance spaces in restored historic buildings. Barley's Taproom books live music. The UT campus brings concerts and events—Neyland Stadium holds 100,000 for football. Craft breweries (Pretentious Beer, Alliance) drive weekend social scenes. Knoxville has a genuine creative class, though it's smaller than Nashville or Asheville. Old City and Market Square provide walkable nightlife.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
295
Sunny days / year
🌧️
51.9"
Annual rainfall
❄️
4.6"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · KNOXVILLE

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.55
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.02
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.55
KnoxvilleNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Knoxville Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Knoxville, TN tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Knoxville, TN tends to work well for…
Academics and research professionals
UT and Oak Ridge provide academic and scientific careers. The combination is unusual—national lab resources alongside university employment.
Healthcare workers seeking midsized markets
Multiple hospital systems provide career options without big-city stress. The cost of living makes healthcare salaries comfortable.
Outdoor enthusiasts prioritizing Smoky Mountain access
The most visited national park is 40 minutes away. Daily and weekend mountain access is unmatched at this cost of living.
Families wanting Southern affordability with education options
Good schools in surrounding counties, affordable housing, and UT create family-friendly infrastructure.
Remote workers seeking quality-of-life balance
Coastal salaries go far here, with mountain access and genuine cultural amenities.
Knoxville, TN tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in competitive industries
Outside education, healthcare, and Oak Ridge, corporate options are limited. Tech and finance mean Nashville or leaving Tennessee.
Progressives seeking diverse urban culture
It's a conservative state. UT creates pockets of diversity, but the broader culture is traditional.
Those who struggle with heat and humidity
Tennessee summers are hot. Air conditioning is mandatory from May through September.
People who dislike football culture
UT football is religion. Fall Saturdays transform the city. If that's not your thing, it's inescapable.
Transit-dependent individuals
Car ownership is essentially mandatory. Walking and transit serve limited areas.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

Navigate your career in Knoxville, TN

Truest gives you tools to explore roles, understand local markets, and plan your next move.

Explore Truest career tools
Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.