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Careers›Roles›Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)
Mid-Level

Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)

You're the hands in the plant — making rounds, operating equipment, and watching the systems that generate power, working under the licensed operators in the control room. The eyes and hands out on the plant floor.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
C
I
E
S
A
Realistichands-on, practical
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)s
Energy & Utilities · 63%Professional Services · 17%Administrative Services · 9%Manufacturing · 6%Healthcare · 2%Government · 2%
Job markets for Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)s
Where Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) jobs concentrate · ~5 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Science
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers

While you’re learning about the Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) role, anything we can help you with this week?

What it's like

What it's like to be a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)

The work is hands-on and procedure-bound — walking rounds, operating valves and equipment, monitoring readings, and responding to direction from the control room. Plants run around the clock, and shift work and strict procedures are the whole rhythm. Much of the craft is catching a small problem on rounds before it grows.

Nuclear, fossil, and other plants frame the work, but safety culture and regulation run heavy, especially in nuclear. Rotating shifts disrupt life, the work can be repetitive, and the role is often a path toward becoming a licensed operator. The pay tends to be solid for the trade-offs.

It tends to fit the steady and procedure-minded — people who like hands-on work, take safety seriously, and don't mind shift work. If you want a desk or regular hours, rotating shifts may not suit. But if being a reliable part of keeping the power on appeals, the role is stable and a real foothold toward licensure.

What people in this role value
SupportHigh
Working ConditionsLower
RelationshipsLower
AchievementLower
RecognitionLower
IndependenceLower
O*NET Work Values survey
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns

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Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Professional Services$92K+15%
Technology & Information$91K+13%
Energy & Utilities$82K+2%
Financial Services$81K+2%
Wholesale & Distribution$79K-1%
Compared to Science average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)s (SOC 19-4051.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Science →
Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)Hot-Cell TechnicianAccelerator OperatorNuclear TechnicianElectric Systems OperatorGamma Facilities OperatorNon-Licensed Nuclear Plant Operator (NLO)Systems OperatorRadiochemical TechnicianNon-Licensed Nuclear Equipment Operator (NLO)Accelerator TechnicianOperations TechnicianGamma Operator

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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$64K–$127K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
6K
U.S. Employment
-7.7%
10yr Growth
700
Annual Openings

How Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) pay & employment are changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Operations MonitoringMonitoringCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionActive ListeningQuality Control AnalysisActive LearningJudgment and Decision MakingTroubleshootingComplex Problem Solving
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
19-4051.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midHot-Cell Technician$104KmidAccelerator Operator$104KmidNuclear Technician$104KmidElectric Systems Operator$104KmidGamma Facilities Operator$104KmidNon-Licensed Nuclear Plant Operator (NLO)$104K
View all Science roles →

Common questions about what it's like to be a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)

What does a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) do?

You're the hands in the plant — making rounds, operating equipment, and watching the systems that generate power, working under the licensed operators in the control room. The eyes and hands out on the plant floor.

How much does a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) make?

Median pay for a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) is about $104K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $64K to $127K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) need?

Core skills for this role include Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Critical Thinking, Reading Comprehension, and Active Listening.

Is a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to decline about 7.7% through 2034, with roughly 5,990 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to a Non-Licensed Operator (NLO)?

Closely related roles include Hot-Cell Technician, Accelerator Operator, and Nuclear Technician.

Career advice

Non-Licensed Operator (NLO) career advice

Do one small thing to grow in your career this week. Pick one of these; each comes with the words to use.

  • Quick moveTake on the work you want to grow into, without letting something else quietly slip.Say yes to the right stretch
  • Micro habitBuilds goodwill and helps good work get noticed.Make someone's good work visible
  • Simple exerciseCheck your curiosity about another industry against what the work is really like.Test two industries you've wondered about
  • Simple exerciseGet people's input while it can still change the decision.Ask for input before you decide

Swipe for more

More career advice

  • Say what worked
  • Answer self-doubt with proof
  • Give people a decision deadline
  • Respond to feedback you disagree with
  • Write the job you'd love
  • Find your gap to the next level
  • Recover after you drop the ball
  • Watch or read three things on one skill

We believe careers grow through small steps taken often, more than big leaps. So we’ve collected hundreds of them for you to try.

Browse career advice

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.

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