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Careersβ€ΊRolesβ€ΊActuary
Mid-Level

Actuary

You put a price tag on uncertainty. Using statistics, probability, and financial theory, you calculate how much risk costs β€” helping insurance companies set premiums, pension funds plan for the future, and businesses understand their exposure to the unknown.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
C
I
E
S
R
A
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Industries that often hire Actuarys
Technology & InformationFinancial Services Β· 74%Professional Services Β· 16%Government Β· 3%Administrative Services Β· 1%Education Β· 1%
Job markets for Actuarys
Where Actuary jobs concentrate Β· ~74 metro areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
Technology
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
Jump to:What it's likeCareer pathsBy the numbers
What it's like

What it's like to be a Actuary

As an Actuary, you typically put a price tag on uncertainty. Using statistics, probability, and financial theory, you calculate how much risk costs β€” helping insurance companies set premiums, pension funds plan for the future, and businesses understand their exposure to the unknown. Your day might involve reviewing pricing models, signing off on reserve calculations, presenting findings to leadership, or evaluating new products for profitability and risk.

The work often blends deep technical analysis with business judgment. You might run sophisticated statistical models in the morning, then meet with executives to explain why rates need to increase, balancing actuarial soundness with competitive and regulatory realities. You are the credentialed expert whose signature or opinion carries legal and financial weight β€” your calculations affect millions or billions in financial decisions.

People who thrive here often survived the exam gauntlet and genuinely value the professional credibility it brings. You are comfortable being the technical expert while also translating findings for non-actuaries. Comfort with high responsibility matters; your work affects company solvency and regulatory compliance, and errors have serious consequences you personally own.

What people in this role value
Working ConditionsAbove avg
AchievementModerate
IndependenceModerate
RecognitionModerate
SupportModerate
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
Role Profile
StrategyExecution
InfluencingDirected
StructuredAdaptable
ManagingContributing
CollaborativeIndependent
Things that vary from job to job as a Actuary
Insurance lineCompany sizeRegulatory vs pricing focusManagement expectations
Actuarial work varies significantly by insurance type and role. **Life insurance involves different models and timeframes than property/casualty or health insurance**. Company size affects scope β€” large insurers have specialized actuaries for specific products; smaller companies expect breadth. The balance between regulatory work and business strategy also varies; some actuaries focus on compliance and reserves, others on pricing and profitability. Management expectations range from technical expert to business leader.

Is Actuary right for you?

An honest look at who tends to thrive in this role β€” and who might find it challenging.

This role tends to work well for...
Analytical thinkers who persevered through exams
You spent 5-10 years earning credentials while working. If you value the professional recognition and technical challenge those exams represent, the credentialed status feels worth the investment.
People who translate technical complexity
You need both deep analytical skills and ability to explain findings to non-technical leaders. Those who can move between rigorous analysis and accessible communication tend to have more influence.
Those comfortable with high-stakes accuracy
Your work affects company solvency, regulatory compliance, and millions in reserves or pricing. If you are energized by work where accuracy truly matters rather than feeling burdened by responsibility, the stakes can be motivating.
Workers who balance independence with collaboration
You often work autonomously on technical problems but must collaborate with underwriting, finance, and leadership. Those who enjoy both deep work and cross-functional partnership tend to navigate the role well.
This role tends to create friction for...
Those who finished exams but dislike the work
Some people complete exams for the career but find actuarial work itself unsatisfying. If you do not genuinely enjoy the analytical problem-solving, the credential does not make the daily work more engaging.
People seeking rapid innovation
Actuarial work moves slowly due to regulation, data requirements, and risk. If you need fast-moving, cutting-edge work, the conservative pace can feel frustratingly slow.
Those avoiding business politics
Actuaries increasingly navigate tension between technical recommendations and business pressures. If you want purely objective technical work, the political aspects of rate adequacy and profitability can be uncomfortable.
Workers needing variety beyond one domain
Even credentialed actuaries often specialize in one insurance line or function. If you need broad intellectual variety, the focused specialization can feel narrow.
✦ Editorial β€” written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape β€” and where it can take you.

Earning potential across this track
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
Technology & Information$112K+9%
Professional Services$101K-2%
Energy & Utilities$88K-15%
Wholesale & Distribution$85K-17%
Government$80K-22%
Compared to Technology average across all industries
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Actuarys (SOC 15-2011.00), not just this title Β· BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Related rolesExplore Technology β†’
ActuaryRisk Management ConsultantForecast AnalystActuarial AnalystAnnuity AnalystActuarial InternCorporate ActuaryReserving ActuaryConsulting ActuaryActuarial AssociateActuarial ConsultantActuarial SpecialistActuarial MathematicianProduct Development Actuary
Exploring the Actuary career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit β€” and plan your path forward.
Explore career tools
What it takes to advance
1
Business strategy and commercial acumen
Chief Actuaries must balance technical soundness with business viability and market competition
2
Executive communication and influence
Senior roles involve advising C-suite and board on risk and pricing strategy
3
Team leadership and mentoring
Advancing typically means leading actuarial teams and developing junior actuaries
Lateral Moves
Underwriting Director
If you want to apply risk knowledge to individual policy decisions and portfolio management
Chief Risk Officer
If you want to oversee enterprise risk beyond just actuarial domains
Actuarial Consultant β†’
If you want to solve actuarial problems across multiple companies rather than one employer
Questions you might ask when interviewing
What types of actuarial work would I focus on β€” pricing, reserving, capital, product development?
How does the actuarial function interact with business leadership and other departments?
What is the balance between technical work and business collaboration?
How is the actuarial team structured, and what is the advancement path?
What are the biggest actuarial challenges the company is currently facing?
✦ Editorial β€” career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape β€” helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$75K–$206K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
28K
U.S. Employment
+21.8%
10yr Growth
2K
Annual Openings

How Actuary pay & employment are changing

$80K$77K$74K$71K$68K201920202021202220232024$68K$80K
BLS OEWS May 2024 Β· BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Judgment and Decision MakingReading ComprehensionMathematicsCritical ThinkingSystems EvaluationComplex Problem SolvingActive ListeningSystems AnalysisSpeakingWriting
O*NET OnLine Β· Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mapped SOC Codes
15-2011.00

Explore related roles

Roles with similar work and overlapping career paths

midRisk Management Consultant$106KmidForecast Analyst$121KmidActuarial Analyst$89KseniorSenior Actuarial Analyst$89KmidAnnuity Analyst$126KmidActuarial Intern$126K
View all Technology roles β†’

Common questions about what it's like to be an Actuary

What does an Actuary do?

You put a price tag on uncertainty. Using statistics, probability, and financial theory, you calculate how much risk costs β€” helping insurance companies set premiums, pension funds plan for the future, and businesses understand their exposure to the unknown.

How much does an Actuary make?

Median pay for an Actuary is about $126K nationally, with the field ranging roughly from $75K to $206K depending on experience, employer, and metro (BLS).

What skills does an Actuary need?

Core skills for this role include Judgment and Decision Making, Reading Comprehension, Mathematics, Critical Thinking, and Systems Evaluation.

What education do you need to be an Actuary?

Most people in this role hold a bachelor's degree.

Is an Actuary in demand?

Employment in this field is projected to grow about 21.8% through 2034, with roughly 28,340 people working in it today (BLS).

What jobs are similar to an Actuary?

Closely related roles include Risk Management Consultant, Forecast Analyst, and Actuarial Analyst.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Β· BLS Employment Projections Β· O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.