Mid-Level

Automation Engineer

You're the person who figures out how to make machines and software do the repetitive work so humans don't have to. Whether it's factory floor robots, test automation frameworks, or industrial control systems, you design, build, and maintain the systems that keep things running without constant human intervention.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
R
I
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Realistichands-on, practical
Investigativeanalytical, curious
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Automation Engineers
Employment concentration · ~400 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Automation Engineer

Your day often splits between designing new automated solutions and maintaining existing ones. You might spend the morning programming a PLC or scripting a test sequence, then shift to troubleshooting why a production line stopped mid-cycle. The work tends to require both the patience to debug intricate timing issues and the creativity to design systems that handle edge cases gracefully.

Collaboration patterns vary, but you're typically working closely with mechanical engineers, electrical engineers, and operations staff. In manufacturing settings, you're often on the floor with technicians. In software contexts, you're embedded with development teams. Either way, you need to understand the process you're automating deeply enough to anticipate what can go wrong, not just what should happen.

People who tend to thrive here enjoy seeing their work produce tangible, measurable results. When you automate something well, the impact is immediate — faster cycle times, fewer errors, less manual labor. If you find satisfaction in making systems more efficient and reliable, and you're comfortable bouncing between code and hardware, this role can be deeply rewarding.

Working ConditionsAbove avg
RecognitionAbove avg
IndependenceAbove avg
AchievementAbove avg
SupportModerate
RelationshipsLower
O*NET Work Values survey
StrategyExecution
InfluencingDirected
StructuredAdaptable
ManagingContributing
CollaborativeIndependent
Industry sectorHardware vs software focusScale of automationProgramming languagesRegulatory environment
The scope of automation engineering **varies enormously by industry**. In manufacturing, you might be programming PLCs, configuring SCADA systems, and working with robotic arms. In software companies, the focus shifts to CI/CD pipelines, test automation, and infrastructure automation. **The tools and skills** differ significantly — someone automating a pharmaceutical packaging line uses a completely different stack than someone building Selenium test frameworks. Highly regulated industries (pharma, automotive, aerospace) add validation and documentation requirements that can double the timeline for any project.

Is Automation Engineer right for you?

An honest look at who tends to thrive in this role — and who might find it challenging.

This role tends to work well for...
People who love making things more efficient
The core of the work is finding repetitive processes and replacing them with reliable automated ones. If inefficiency genuinely bothers you, this role lets you fix it for a living.
Hands-on problem solvers comfortable with hardware and software
Many automation roles require bridging the physical and digital worlds. If you enjoy both writing code and understanding how machines work, you'll use both skill sets regularly.
Methodical thinkers who anticipate failure modes
Good automation design means thinking through everything that could go wrong. If you naturally think in edge cases and error handling, you'll design more robust systems.
Those who enjoy seeing measurable impact
Automation improvements are often quantifiable — fewer defects, faster throughput, reduced downtime. If you're motivated by concrete metrics, the feedback loop is satisfying.
This role tends to create friction for...
People who prefer entirely creative or exploratory work
While design is creative, much of the work involves meticulous testing, validation, and maintenance of existing systems. If you need constant novelty, the debugging and fine-tuning can feel tedious.
Those uncomfortable with on-site or floor presence
Many automation roles require being physically present in plants or labs. If you strongly prefer remote, office-only work, the hands-on nature can be a mismatch.
People who want to work on one thing at a time
You'll often manage multiple automation projects simultaneously while also responding to production issues. The context-switching can be challenging.
Those who dislike documenting their work
Especially in regulated industries, documentation is a major part of the job. Validation protocols, change records, and standard operating procedures take real time.
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Automation Engineers (SOC 15-1299.07, 17-2011.00, 17-2071.00, 17-2072.00, 17-2112.03, 17-2121.00, 17-2141.00, 17-2199.05, 17-2199.08), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
Exploring the Automation Engineer career path? Truest helps you figure out if it's the right fit — and plan your path forward.
Explore career tools
1
Control system architecture
Senior roles involve designing entire automation architectures rather than programming individual components
2
Project management
Leading automation projects from concept through commissioning requires coordination across multiple disciplines
3
Safety standards and compliance
Understanding functional safety (IEC 61508, ISO 13849) differentiates senior engineers and opens doors in regulated industries
4
Data analytics and IIoT
The field is increasingly connecting automation systems to data platforms. Understanding data pipelines adds significant value
What types of systems and processes am I primarily automating?
What's the tech stack — which PLCs, languages, or automation frameworks does the team use?
How much of the work is greenfield design versus maintaining and improving existing systems?
What does collaboration look like between automation and the operations or production teams?
How does the team approach testing and validation of new automation?
✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$53K–$206K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
1.7M
U.S. Employment
+6.42%
10yr Growth
116K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$77K$74K$71K$68K$65K201920202021202220232024$65K$77K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

Complex Problem SolvingWritingCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingCritical ThinkingReading ComprehensionMathematicsComplex Problem SolvingScienceReading Comprehension
O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
15-1299.0717-2011.0017-2071.0017-2072.0017-2112.0317-2121.0017-2141.0017-2199.0517-2199.08

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.