Mid-Level

Data Scientist

Data Scientists turn messy data into models, experiments, and decisions — exploratory analysis, feature engineering, building and validating models, communicating findings to people who won't read the code. The work tends to swing between rigorous and improvisational.

Career Level
Junior
Mid
Senior
Director
VP
Executive
Work Personality
I
C
A
R
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Investigativeanalytical, curious
Conventionalorganizing, detail-oriented
Based on Holland Code framework
Job markets for Data Scientists
Employment concentration · ~269 areas
Based on employment in related occupations
Mapped SOC categories:
BLS Occupational Employment Statistics
What it's like

What it's like to be a Data Scientist

Most days are part SQL, part notebook, part stakeholder conversation — pulling and cleaning data, exploring distributions, designing an A/B test or training a model, then translating findings into something a product manager or executive can act on. You're often partnered with engineers, PMs, and analysts, and the role drifts a lot between ML modeling, causal inference, and dashboard analytics depending on the company.

What tends to be harder than people expect is how much of the job is data plumbing and stakeholder management, not modeling. Real datasets are messier than tutorials suggest, and the right answer often loses to the answer you can defend in a 30-minute meeting. Tooling, infrastructure maturity, and how seriously the org takes experimentation vary widely.

People who tend to thrive here are comfortable with statistics, fluent in SQL and Python, and patient with ambiguity. If you want pure research or pure engineering, the role can feel diluted. If you like the leverage of making a system or a decision measurably better with the right analysis, the work tends to feel impactful and intellectually alive.

Work values data not available for this role.
✦ Editorial — written by Truest from industry research and career patterns
Career Paths

Where this role sits in the broader career landscape — and where it can take you.

$239K$179K$119K$60K$0KLower paying387 metro areas, sorted by salary level
All experience levels1
This level's estimated range
INDUSTRIES PAYING ABOVE AVERAGE
1 BLS OEWS May 2024 covers all Data Scientists (SOC 15-2051.00), not just this title · BEA RPP 2023
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.
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✦ Editorial — career progression and interview guidance based on industry patterns
The Broader Landscape

Roles like this one sit within a broader occupational category. The numbers below reflect that full landscape — helpful for context, but your specific experience will depend on level, specialty, and where you work.

$64K–$194K
Salary Range
10th – 90th percentile
233K
U.S. Employment
+33.5%
10yr Growth
23K
Annual Openings

How this category is changing

$80K$77K$74K$71K$68K201920202021202220232024$68K$80K
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BLS Employment Projections 2024–2034

Skills & Requirements

No skills data available

O*NET OnLine · Bureau of Labor Statistics
15-2051.00

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Employment Projections · O*NET OnLine
Truest editorial: Fit check, role profile, things that vary, advancement analysis, lateral moves, interview questions.