Sector

Childcare & Early Learning Centers Careers

Childcare and early learning centers care for and educate young children while parents work. Very high credential requirements (increasingly including early childhood degrees) in inherently on-site work.

974K
U.S. jobs
In this sector
$37K
Median salary
Across all roles
Childcare & Early Learning Centers jobs by metro area
Bubble size = total employment
Childcare & Early Learning Centers employment by metro ยท ~381 areas

Jobs per 100K workforce โ€” measures industry density

BLS OEWS May 2024
Understanding this Sector
What it's like to work in Childcare & Early Learning Centers

Childcare and early learning shape children during crucial developmental years โ€” there's profound satisfaction in nurturing development, the joy of young children, and knowing you're building foundations that last. Many find meaning in early childhood.

The challenge can come from the pay disparity and demands. Childcare workers are poorly compensated relative to their impact. Ratios mean responsibility for multiple children. Parents can be demanding. Physical energy required is significant. Credentials are increasingly required.

The field varies by setting and age group. Center-based care differs from home daycares, preschools, or early intervention. Infant care has different demands than toddlers or pre-K. For-profit centers operate differently than nonprofit, Head Start, or employer-sponsored programs.

For those who thrive here, the rewards are profound: watching children develop, relationships with families, meaningful work, and joy that young children bring. If you love young children, can accept the compensation realities, and want work with lasting impact, early childhood offers deeply meaningful careers.

How people break in

CDA credential or early childhood education helpful. State licensing requirements vary. Experience with children valued.

Work environment tends toward
Low payLicensing requiredWorkforce challengesSmall businessDemanding work
Industries it connects to
Salary vs. national average
-47%
$37K median vs. $71K national
$239K$179K$119K$60K$0K$15K$37K$150K$239K*387 metro areas across 50 states, sorted by salary level โ†’
Salary range across all childcare & early learning centers roles
Where your dollar goes furthest
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara$84K
2. Boulder$74K
3. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria$70K
4. Trenton-Princeton$68K
5. Durham-Chapel Hill$67K
BLS OEWS May 2024
* Top salaries exceed this figure. BLS caps reported wages at ~$240K to protect individual privacy in high-earning roles.

Median salaries range from ~$68K in mid-market metros to ~$95K in top-tier cities. But cost of living closes a lot of that gap โ€” metros with lower regional price parities often offer the best purchasing power.

Highest paying
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $95K
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ยท $83K
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $76K
Best purchasing power
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ยท $84K adj.
Boulder ยท $74K adj.
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ยท $70K adj.
Most jobs
New York ยท 22.7M
Los Angeles ยท 14.6M
Chicago ยท 10.4M
BLS OEWS May 2024 ยท BEA Regional Price Parities

What the data says about this sector

Beyond salary and job counts โ€” signals that shape the day-to-day experience of working in Childcare & Early Learning Centers.

๐Ÿšช
Annual Quit Rate
Based on all Healthcare data
23%
Higher than average turnover. This could indicate challenging conditions, seasonal work, or abundant external opportunities.
โ†‘ 1%vs. 22% all industries
๐Ÿข
Typical Employer Size
Small-skewed
Small businesses dominate. More variety in roles but less formal structure and benefits.
98%
Small
<50
2%
Mid
50โ€“249
0%
Large
250+
๐Ÿ 
Remote / Hybrid Prevalence
Mostly on-site
Many roles can be done remotely. Location flexibility is a realistic expectation.
Mostly on-siteHybrid commonRemote-first
๐Ÿ“‹
Credential Density
High
Most roles don't require formal credentials. Skills and experience matter more than certificates.
Few credentialsSome requiredMany required
๐Ÿค
Union Presence
Based on all Healthcare data
~6%
Minimal union coverage means compensation is individually negotiated. Know your market rate going in.
โ†“ 6%vs. 11% all industries
BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Union Members Summary 2024
Career Tracks

Career tracks in Childcare & Early Learning Centers

How jobs in this sector break down by function, and what they typically pay.

Education ยท Patient education, clinical training, and health literacy programs. Blend of teaching skills with healthcare knowledge. Growing field.
20%
$36K median
Explore โ†’
Personal Care ยท Medical spas, rehabilitation facilities, and clinical settings. Higher pay, medical oversight, insurance billing knowledge valued.
19%
$35K median
Explore โ†’
Social Services ยท The heart of social services employment โ€” hospitals, mental health facilities, and community health organizations providing direct care and support.
11%
$38K median
Explore โ†’
Healthcare ยท Hospitals, clinics, and medical practices. Direct patient care, specialization paths, shift work common. Meaningful impact, strong demand.
10%
$34K median
Explore โ†’
Facilities ยท Hospital and clinic facilities are highly regulated and critical to patient care. Specialized knowledge required, excellent job security.
9%
$33K median
Explore โ†’
Agriculture
8%
$30K median
Explore โ†’
Median salary for occupations employed within Childcare & Early Learning Centers. BLS OEWS May 2024.
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FAQ

Common questions about Childcare & Early Learning Centers careers

What kinds of roles exist in childcare and early learning?

Teaching is the heart of it โ€” classroom teachers, group leaders, and activity coordinators. Around them sit behavioral specialists who support development, family advocates, health staff, and center leadership roles like principals and program directors.

How many people work in childcare and early learning?

Federal data puts employment at roughly 970,000 people across centers and early learning programs.

What does childcare typically pay?

Median pay is around $37,000 a year. It is one of the more modestly paid fields โ€” lead teacher, specialist, and director roles generally sit above that figure.

Is turnover high in childcare?

About 2.2% of workers quit in a typical month in 2024. Some of that reflects people moving between centers or leaving for school-system jobs with better pay and hours.

What are common ways into childcare and early learning?

Many people start as assistants or activity leaders and grow into lead teaching roles. Lead positions usually ask for early-childhood coursework or a credential, and director paths typically build on years of classroom experience.

Find where you fit in Childcare & Early Learning Centers

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) ยท BLS JOLTS 2024 ยท BLS QCEW 2024 ยท O*NET Work Context ยท BLS Employment Projections 2024โ€“2034
Truest editorial: Industry narrative, sector context, career track mapping, working signals analysis.