Metro Area

Careers in Abilene, TX

What working and living here is really like

74K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$42K
Median Salary
All occupations
74K
Population
Metro area
3%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Abilene

West Texas sorts people quickly. Abilene sits three hours from any major city, surrounded by mesquite and wide-open sky. It's a military town (Dyess Air Force Base), a college town (three universities), and an oil services hub—but mostly it's a place where people either put down deep roots or move on within a few years.

The cost of living is genuinely low—nearly 10% below national average—and a $42K median salary goes further than you'd expect. Housing is affordable enough that young families can buy homes without stretching. But the tradeoff is isolation. The nearest Target is 150 miles away. Entertainment options are limited. Summer heat is relentless.

People who thrive here value community over convenience. The three universities create pockets of cultural activity, and there's a surprising arts scene for a city this size. But if you need urban energy, diverse dining, or easy access to major airports, Abilene will feel like exile. This is a place for people who've decided what they want—and what they want is affordable, uncomplicated, and far from the noise.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Abilene, TX's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Abilene punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
3.38×
3
3.35×
4
Industrial Equipment DistributionWholesale & Distribution
3.35×
6
Home HealthcareHealthcare
1.53×
7
1.52×
8
Health InsuranceFinancial Services
1.38×
10
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.15×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 14.9% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Abilene MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#326of 380 metros by median salary
-14.9%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$42K-15%
Abilene MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Abilene pays above average
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics-5%
Stockers and Order Fillers-6%
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses-9%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-10%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers-10%
Abilene pays below average
Home Health and Personal Care Aides-35%
General and Operations Managers-25%
Fast Food and Counter Workers-22%
Food Preparation Workers-22%
Construction Laborers-21%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
8.3%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
8.3%2%4%6%8%10%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Abilene, TX.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Lubbock, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Killeen-Temple, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Sherman-Denison, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Wichita Falls, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
San Angelo, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Further afield
Fayetteville, NC
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
El Paso, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Grand Forks, ND-MN
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Salisbury, MD
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

18.2 min
8.5 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
78.4%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
7%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
11.1%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
None
No state income tax means your full salary hits your bank account. But Texas has high property taxes, so if you're buying a home, factor that into your math. Renters see the most benefit.
No state tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Texas has no state-mandated paid leave program. Parental leave, sick time, family care—it all depends on your employer's policy. This varies wildly even among large companies, so ask specifically during the offer stage.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No disclosure requirements. You'll negotiate without knowing the range.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Texas uses the federal minimum of $7.25, which hasn't changed since 2009. Most employers pay above this, but if you're considering hourly work, verify the actual rate—don't assume.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Texas courts generally enforce noncompetes if they're reasonable. If you're in a senior role or have access to trade secrets, read the fine print before signing—it could limit where you work next.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Texas is a right-to-work state with low union presence. If union membership or collective bargaining matters to you, options are limited outside specific industries like airlines.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Texas didn't expand Medicaid, which affects coverage options if you're between jobs or self-employed. Marketplace plans are available, but fewer people qualify for subsidized coverage compared to expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

69%
Born locally
Grew up in Texas
vs. 58% nationally
31%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
6.4%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 69.0% of residents were born in Texas.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-8%
185 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+0%
3K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-23%
86 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-20%
1K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-10%
567 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Tex-Mex and barbecue dominate, as they do across West Texas—but with legitimate local spots rather than just chains. Joe Allen's BBQ has been smoking meat since 1957. The university populations have pushed some variety into the mix: decent Thai, passable sushi, coffee shops that take their craft seriously. But don't move here expecting culinary adventure. This is comfort food country, heavy on beef and queso.

Abilene Philharmonic, three university theater programs, and The Grace Museum punch above the city's weight for arts and culture. Friday nights mean high school football, which is practically a religious observance. The bar scene is modest—college dives and a few local breweries. Most socializing happens at churches, backyard barbecues, and kids' sporting events. Saturday nights out often mean driving to Dallas for anything beyond dinner and drinks.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
328
Sunny days / year
🌧️
18.6"
Annual rainfall
❄️
1.2"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°F120°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.59
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.38
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.59
AbileneNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Abilene Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Abilene, TX tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Abilene, TX tends to work well for…
Military families seeking stability
Dyess Air Force Base provides steady employment, and Abilene offers affordable housing, good schools, and the kind of community that welcomes military families. The cost of living means your housing allowance stretches further here than at bases near major cities.
Healthcare professionals in smaller markets
Hendrick Health System and other regional facilities need talent. If you want meaningful clinical work without big-city competition, Abilene offers the chance to be a bigger fish in a smaller pond—with affordable housing and genuine community ties.
Educators and university staff
Three universities mean steady academic employment—teaching, administration, and support roles. The cost of living makes academic salaries actually livable, and the college-town culture creates intellectual community in an otherwise rural area.
People escaping coastal costs
If you can work remotely and want to own a home, Abilene's math is compelling. Your coastal salary buys a house, savings, and breathing room here. You just need to be okay with driving for urban amenities.
Those who value tight-knit religious communities
Abilene's Christian heritage runs deep—the Church of Christ has strong roots here, and faith permeates community life. If that's your culture, you'll find genuine belonging. Sunday morning means church, Sunday afternoon means potlucks.
Abilene, TX tends to create more friction for…
Those who need urban stimulation
No concerts, no professional sports, limited nightlife, sparse dining variety. If you need city energy to feel alive, Abilene's isolation will wear on you quickly.
Career climbers in competitive industries
The job market is limited to healthcare, education, military, and oil services. If you want to advance rapidly or change industries easily, you'll hit ceilings here.
People uncomfortable with religious culture
Faith isn't just present—it shapes business hours, social life, and conversation. If you're secular or from a different tradition, you may feel like an outsider in many social settings.
Those who struggle with extreme heat
Summer highs regularly exceed 100°F, and it lasts from May through September. If heat drains you, nearly half the year will feel oppressive.
Anyone who hates long drives
Major airports, specialists, shopping variety, entertainment options—all require 2-3 hour drives. If highway miles stress you out, the isolation becomes a daily frustration rather than peaceful quiet.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

Navigate your career in Abilene, TX

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.