Metro Area

Careers in Wichita Falls, TX

What working and living here is really like

57K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$40K
Median Salary
All occupations
57K
Population
Metro area
3.3%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Wichita Falls

The Red River marks the border with Oklahoma, and Wichita Falls sits just south of it—a military and oil town that has weathered the boom-and-bust cycles both industries bring. Sheppard Air Force Base provides stability that pure oil towns lack; the NATO training presence there brings international flavor unusual for a Texas city of 100,000. But the economy has seen better days—peak population came in 1980, and the decline since reflects oil's retreat and manufacturing's disappearance.

The 11% below national cost of living provides genuine affordability, and the $40K median salary goes further than you'd expect. This is working-class Texas, where the cost structure still allows middle-class life on modest incomes. Dallas is 2 hours southeast when you need more, but most daily life happens locally.

Wichita Falls works for people whose lives connect to the base or who've found specific reasons to be here. Military families cycle through and find adequate housing, decent schools, and a community that understands the lifestyle. Oil and gas workers during boom times can do well. Retirees seeking extreme affordability find the math compelling. But the economy is narrow, the summers are brutal, and anyone seeking career diversity or cultural stimulation will find limitations quickly.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Wichita Falls, TX's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Wichita Falls punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Oil & Gas ExtractionEnergy & Utilities
10.02×
4
Home HealthcareHealthcare
2.87×
9
Metal FabricationManufacturing
1.57×
10
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.13×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 18.4% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Wichita Falls MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#349of 380 metros by median salary
-18.4%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$40K-18%
Wichita Falls MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Wichita Falls pays above average
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education+4%
Stockers and Order Fillers-9%
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses-10%
Medical Assistants-12%
Correctional Officers and Jailers-12%
Wichita Falls pays below average
Home Health and Personal Care Aides-36%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-31%
Waiters and Waitresses-30%
General and Operations Managers-26%
Fast Food and Counter Workers-25%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.3%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
10%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
10%2%4%6%8%10%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Wichita Falls, TX.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Sherman-Denison, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
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San Angelo, TX
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Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Further afield
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Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
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Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Eugene-Springfield, OR
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
El Paso, TX
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Flint, MI
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

16.8 min
9.9 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
75%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
5.9%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
10.7%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.3%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
None
No state income tax means your full salary hits your bank account. But Texas has high property taxes, so if you're buying a home, factor that into your math. Renters see the most benefit.
No state tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Texas has no state-mandated paid leave program. Parental leave, sick time, family care—it all depends on your employer's policy. This varies wildly even among large companies, so ask specifically during the offer stage.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No disclosure requirements. You'll negotiate without knowing the range.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Texas uses the federal minimum of $7.25, which hasn't changed since 2009. Most employers pay above this, but if you're considering hourly work, verify the actual rate—don't assume.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Texas courts generally enforce noncompetes if they're reasonable. If you're in a senior role or have access to trade secrets, read the fine print before signing—it could limit where you work next.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Texas is a right-to-work state with low union presence. If union membership or collective bargaining matters to you, options are limited outside specific industries like airlines.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Texas didn't expand Medicaid, which affects coverage options if you're between jobs or self-employed. Marketplace plans are available, but fewer people qualify for subsidized coverage compared to expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

63.2%
Born locally
Grew up in Texas
vs. 58% nationally
37%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
5.9%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A locals-stay city — 63.2% of residents were born in Texas.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-3%
150 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+5%
2K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-33%
55 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-32%
977 workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-18%
406 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Texas comfort food in its pure form—barbecue, Tex-Mex, and chicken-fried steak at prices that feel frozen in time. McBride's Steakhouse serves locals reliably. Mexican restaurants serve the working population. The food scene is honest Texas fare without pretension or innovation. Don't expect culinary adventure; expect generous portions and reasonable checks.

Memorial Auditorium hosts events and performances. Midwestern State University provides some cultural programming and college-town energy. The bar scene is modest—neighborhood spots, a few downtown options, and not much past midnight. Dallas provides the entertainment outlet for those willing to make the drive. Most socializing happens at community events, church, and in homes.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
316
Sunny days / year
🌧️
34.3"
Annual rainfall
❄️
12.7"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°F120°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · WICHITA

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.34
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.24
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
declining
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.34
Wichita FallsNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Wichita Falls Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Wichita Falls, TX tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Wichita Falls, TX tends to work well for…
Military families assigned to Sheppard AFB
Affordable housing, adequate schools, and a community that understands military life. The assignment works.
Defense contractors and civilian base employees
Sheppard supports civilian jobs with federal benefits. Military-connected careers function here.
Retirees seeking extreme Texas affordability
Low costs mean fixed income stretches far. Basic needs and comfort are achievable on modest savings.
Oil and gas workers during boom cycles
When commodity prices support it, oil services jobs pay well and the cost of living makes savings possible.
Healthcare workers at United Regional
Regional hospital serves military and civilian populations. Healthcare careers provide stability.
Wichita Falls, TX tends to create more friction for…
Career professionals outside military/oil
Professional opportunities are limited to these sectors. Career diversity requires Dallas or beyond.
Those seeking cultural amenities
Dining, entertainment, and cultural programming are minimal. If you need variety, options don't exist here.
Young singles seeking social scenes
The dating pool is small. Nightlife is modest. Social life centers on military community, church, and family.
Anyone who struggles with Texas heat
Summer regularly exceeds 100°F. The heat is non-negotiable and limits outdoor activity for months.
Those uncomfortable with oil industry cycles
The economy rises and falls with oil prices. When the bust comes, the community feels it.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.