Metro Area

Careers in El Paso, TX

What working and living here is really like

332K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$38K
Median Salary
All occupations
332K
Population
Metro area
3.8%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in El Paso

El Paso is an anomaly: a city of 700,000 that's closer to the Pacific Ocean than to Houston, separated from the rest of Texas by 500 miles of desert. It shares a metropolitan area with Ciudad JuĆ”rez across the border—together they form 2.7 million people—but on the U.S. side, El Paso operates with the feel of a smaller, more contained city. The isolation creates self-sufficiency and a distinct border culture.

Costs run 10% below national average, and the $38K median salary reflects a lower-wage economy. Fort Bliss military base and its extended operations provide the largest employment anchor. The economy works for some and squeezes others—professional jobs exist but are competitive, while service wages lag.

El Paso suits people who appreciate bicultural life and can handle isolation. The sun shines 346 days a year. The desert mountains are beautiful. The cost of living allows comfortable life on moderate income. But the distance from other major U.S. cities is real, and career opportunities outside government, military, and healthcare are constrained. You're either here on purpose or wondering what brought you.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape El Paso, TX's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where El Paso punches above its weight. A 2Ɨ means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Call Centers & Business SupportAdministrative Services
5.29Ɨ
2
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
2.89Ɨ
3
Home HealthcareHealthcare
2.62Ɨ
5
1.48Ɨ
8
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.20Ɨ
9
1.00Ɨ
10
1.00Ɨ
BLS QCEW 2024 Ā· Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 23.5% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations Ā· El Paso MSA vs. U.S. Ā· 2019–2024
#374of 380 metros by median salary
-23.5%vs. national median
$20K$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$38K-23%
El Paso MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
↑ El Paso pays above average
Detectives and Criminal Investigators+15%
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors+12%
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors+8%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education+1%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers+1%
↓ El Paso pays below average
Sewing Machine Operators-42%
Insurance Sales Agents-42%
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers-41%
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents-37%
Marketing Managers-37%
BLS OEWS May 2024 Ā· BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.8%
Dec 2023 Ā· roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
13.4%
Apr 2020 Ā· lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
mo.
Back to pre-COVID Ā· national avg was 27 mo.
13.4%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Ā· Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with El Paso, TX.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Albuquerque, NM
Healthcare Ā· Hospitality & Food Service Ā· Education
Las Cruces, NM
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
Odessa, TX
Hospitality & Food Service Ā· Healthcare Ā· Retail
Further afield
Abilene, TX
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
Fayetteville, NC
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
Killeen-Temple, TX
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
Sherman-Denison, TX
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT
Healthcare Ā· Education Ā· Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

24.2 min
↓ 2.5 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
šŸš— Drove alone
77.9%nat'l 73%
šŸ  Work from home
6.7%nat'l 13%
šŸš— Carpool
10.9%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.9%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 Ā· Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

šŸ’°
State Income Tax
None
No state income tax means your full salary hits your bank account. But Texas has high property taxes, so if you're buying a home, factor that into your math. Renters see the most benefit.
No state tax
šŸ‘¶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Texas has no state-mandated paid leave program. Parental leave, sick time, family care—it all depends on your employer's policy. This varies wildly even among large companies, so ask specifically during the offer stage.
Employer-dependent
šŸ“‹
Pay Transparency
Not required
No disclosure requirements. You'll negotiate without knowing the range.
No state law
šŸ’µ
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Texas uses the federal minimum of $7.25, which hasn't changed since 2009. Most employers pay above this, but if you're considering hourly work, verify the actual rate—don't assume.
Federal floor only
šŸ“„
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Texas courts generally enforce noncompetes if they're reasonable. If you're in a senior role or have access to trade secrets, read the fine print before signing—it could limit where you work next.
Read before signing
šŸ¤
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Texas is a right-to-work state with low union presence. If union membership or collective bargaining matters to you, options are limited outside specific industries like airlines.
Low union density
šŸ„
Healthcare Access
Not expanded
Texas didn't expand Medicaid, which affects coverage options if you're between jobs or self-employed. Marketplace plans are available, but fewer people qualify for subsidized coverage compared to expansion states.
Coverage gap exists
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments Ā· Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

58%
Born locally
Grew up in Texas
vs. 58% nationally
42%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
23.5%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year Ā· Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

šŸø
NightlifeBars
+1%
914 workers
šŸ½ļø
DiningFull-service restaurants
+8%
13K workers
šŸŽ­
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
+11%
527 workers
šŸŽ¢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
+3%
6K workers
šŸƒ
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-8%
3K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 Ā· Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

The food in El Paso doesn't try to be Tex-Mex—it's Mexican food, influenced by Chihuahua and the interior. Chico's Tacos inspires devotion with rolled tacos drowning in tomato sauce, a style unique to the city. L&J Cafe has served classic border Mexican since 1927. JuĆ”rez offers even more variety for those comfortable crossing. The food here is honest, affordable, and deeply rooted rather than trendy.

UTEP basketball generates genuine community enthusiasm when the team is competitive. The Plaza Theatre hosts concerts and events in a restored Spanish Colonial Revival gem. Nightlife concentrates along Cincinnati Street downtown, with bars and clubs that range from dive to upscale. Many El Pasoans cross to JuĆ”rez for nightlife when border conditions allow. The cultural scene is modest but genuine—this isn't a city trying to impress outsiders.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

ā˜€ļø
346
Sunny days / year
šŸŒ§ļø
8.8"
Annual rainfall
ā„ļø
2.8"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°F120°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 Ā· EL PASO

Parks & outdoor access

How much green space cities in this metro offer.

PARKSCOREĀ® BY CITY
El Paso, TXprimary city
52/100
#72 of 100 largest U.S. cities
62%
Residents within 10-min walk
$52
City park spend per resident
18.1%
City land area in parks
✦ Editorial — generated from data

Franklin Mountains State Park rises directly from the city—the largest urban park in Texas, with serious hiking and dramatic desert scenery. Hueco Tanks offers world-class bouldering. The Chihuahuan Desert landscape is stark and beautiful, with 346 sunny days to enjoy it. If you love desert wilderness, El Paso provides remarkable access. If you need green, you'll miss it.

Trust for Public Land ParkScoreĀ® Index 2024 Ā· Scores reflect individual city boundaries, not metro area Ā· Covers 100 largest U.S. cities by population

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.57
New business filings per 100 workers Ā· below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.52
2021 Ā· pandemic startup surge
Trend
→ stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.57
El PasoNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) Ā· Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications Ā· Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is El Paso Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where El Paso, TX tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

El Paso, TX tends to work well for…
Military families at Fort Bliss
The base provides stable employment, and El Paso's low costs mean housing allowances go far. The military community offers built-in social connection in an isolated city.
Healthcare workers seeking affordability
Regional hospitals need staff at all levels. Healthcare salaries paired with El Paso's low costs create genuine middle-class comfort.
Bilingual professionals
Spanish fluency is an asset throughout the economy. If you're comfortable operating bilingually, professional opportunities open up that don't exist for monolingual English speakers.
Desert lovers
If you genuinely love desert landscape, sun, and dry heat, El Paso delivers. The Franklin Mountains rise from the city, and the climate is remarkable for outdoor enthusiasts.
People seeking sunshine and low costs
346 sunny days a year. Affordable housing. If those priorities align, El Paso offers a quality of life hard to match elsewhere.
El Paso, TX tends to create more friction for…
Career climbers in most industries
Outside military, healthcare, and education, professional opportunities are limited. Ambitious corporate careers usually require leaving.
People who need urban variety
El Paso has one downtown, limited neighborhoods with distinct character, and constrained entertainment options. If you need urban complexity, it's not here.
Those uncomfortable with border culture
El Paso is 80%+ Hispanic, deeply connected to Mexico. If bicultural life feels foreign rather than enriching, you'll feel like an outsider.
Anyone needing easy air travel
The airport has limited direct flights. Reaching most destinations requires connections, and the isolation makes even driving to better airports impractical.
Green landscape lovers
This is Chihuahuan Desert. Brown dominates. If you need trees, grass, and greenery, El Paso's stark beauty won't compensate.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) Ā· BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) Ā· Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics Ā· Census ACS 5-Year Estimates Ā· NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 Ā· BEA Regional Price Parities Ā· Trust for Public Land ParkScoreĀ® Ā· NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.