Metro Area

Careers in Kennewick-Richland, WA

What working and living here is really like

127K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$55K
Median Salary
All occupations
127K
Population
Metro area
6.2%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Kennewick-Richland

Washington's Tri-Cities—Kennewick, Richland, Pasco—exist because of the atomic age. The Hanford Site, where plutonium for the Nagasaki bomb was produced, still dominates the economy through Department of Energy cleanup and national laboratory research. It's a strange place: desert in the rain shadow of the Cascades, government money flowing through a region that votes conservative, wine country adjacent to nuclear waste.

The $55K median salary is among the highest in this batch, reflecting Hanford wages. Cost of living sits near average—pricier than you'd expect for eastern Washington. The 6.2% unemployment is the second-highest in this batch, reflecting dependence on federal contracts and their fluctuations. Only 52% were born in Washington, as technical workers rotate through.

The Tri-Cities work for those in nuclear, energy, or engineering fields—and those who value high desert living. The Columbia River offers boating; nearby wine regions offer sophistication the town itself lacks. Seattle is four hours west, far enough that this feels like a different state. If your career connects to Hanford or you want desert climate with technical salary, it makes sense. Otherwise, the isolation and economy's single-point vulnerability should give pause.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Kennewick-Richland, WA's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Kennewick-Richland punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Agriculture & FarmingAgriculture & Forestry
78.83×
2
Waste & Recycling ServicesAdministrative Services
19.54×
3
13.18×
4
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
6.42×
6
Architecture & EngineeringProfessional Services
2.54×
7
2.13×
9
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.49×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 12.1% above national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Kennewick MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#31of 380 metros by median salary
+12.1%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K$60K201920202021202220232024$50K$55K+12%
Kennewick MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Kennewick pays above average
Security Guards+129%
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers+97%
Electricians+74%
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education+64%
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters+60%
Kennewick pays below average
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders-7%
Software Developers-1%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand+1%
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators+1%
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products+1%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
6.2%
Dec 2023 · above national average
COVID-19 peak
13.6%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
6 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
13.6%3%5%7%9%11%13%15%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Kennewick-Richland, WA.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

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Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
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Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

22.3 min
4.4 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
76.8%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
8.8%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
11.7%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.7%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
None
Washington has no income tax on wages—your salary arrives intact. The state funds itself through sales tax (which is high) and business taxes. This favors W-2 employees over business owners.
No state tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
State program
Washington has one of the country's best paid family and medical leave programs. You can take extended time for a new child, your own health, or caring for family with meaningful wage replacement.
State program
📋
Pay Transparency
Required
Salary ranges required in postings. Full transparency.
Salary disclosure required
💵
Minimum Wage
$17.13
At $16.66, Washington's minimum wage is among the highest in the country. Service and retail jobs pay substantially more here than national averages.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Limited
Washington restricts noncompetes for workers earning under about $120K. For most employees, these agreements aren't enforceable. Higher earners should still review terms carefully.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Washington has moderate union presence, particularly in aerospace, healthcare, and public sectors. Boeing's machinist union has historically been influential.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Washington expanded Medicaid and has a well-run state marketplace. Coverage options are solid whether you're employed, self-employed, or in transition.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

52.2%
Born locally
Grew up in Washington
vs. 58% nationally
48%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
14.9%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-12%
305 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-21%
4K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-17%
157 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-22%
3K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+4%
1K workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Washington wine country extends into the Tri-Cities region, and tasting rooms have elevated the food scene. Tagaris Winery combines wine and dining. The Mexican and Central American communities have brought authentic taquerias and markets. Cedars serves Lebanese food that locals swear by. Desert heat drives summer evening patios. The wine culture has attracted restaurants that take sourcing seriously.

The REACH Museum explores the region's atomic history. Toyota Center brings concerts and events. Wine tasting is the dominant cultural activity—dozens of wineries within easy drives. Downtown Richland has added craft breweries and bars. But nightlife is modest—dinner at wineries, patio drinks, home entertainment. Seattle-level culture requires Seattle.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
271
Sunny days / year
🌧️
10.5"
Annual rainfall
❄️
6.1"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.66
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.42
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.66
KennewickNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Kennewick-Richland Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Kennewick-Richland, WA tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Kennewick-Richland, WA tends to work well for…
Nuclear and energy engineers
Hanford and PNNL offer technical careers that don't exist many places. If your field is nuclear science, this is a destination.
Federal contractors seeking long-term projects
Cleanup and research contracts span decades. If your work is DOE-related, the Tri-Cities position you for career continuity.
Healthcare workers in growing systems
Regional hospitals need staff. The Hanford-driven population has healthcare needs that create steady demand.
Wine enthusiasts seeking immersion
Living in wine country means daily access to tasting rooms and the culture they've created.
Those who love desert climate
300+ sunny days, dry heat, four seasons without Seattle rain. If that climate appeals, the Tri-Cities deliver.
Kennewick-Richland, WA tends to create more friction for…
Those uncomfortable with nuclear history
Hanford's legacy—bombs and cleanup—is the regional identity. If that weighs on you, it's inescapable.
Career professionals outside energy sector
The economy is Hanford and agriculture. Other professional careers have limited options.
People who need green landscapes
This is desert. If you need lush Pacific Northwest greenery, this isn't it.
Those seeking progressive communities
Eastern Washington is conservative. If that's important, the political culture differs from Seattle.
Anyone who needs easy coastal access
Seattle is 4 hours. Portland is 3.5 hours. Ocean beaches are a full-day commitment.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.