Metro Area

Careers in Idaho Falls, ID

What working and living here is really like

81K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$45K
Median Salary
All occupations
81K
Population
Metro area
2.5%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Idaho Falls

Eastern Idaho sits on the high desert at 4,700 feet, closer to Yellowstone than to Boise. Idaho Falls is a nuclear town—Idaho National Laboratory, where nuclear energy research happens, employs thousands and shapes the regional economy. It's a mid-sized city with an outsized scientific presence, surrounded by farmland and within reach of some of the most dramatic landscapes in the West.

The $45K median salary reflects a mix of scientific and blue-collar wages, with cost of living 10% below average. The 2.5% unemployment shows a tight labor market. Only 58% were born in Idaho, reflecting the transplant population drawn to INL. The Mormon influence is significant—Idaho Falls has a substantial LDS population that shapes social norms and community life.

This place works for people connected to the lab or who prioritize access to wild spaces. Yellowstone is 90 minutes north; Grand Teton sits in between. The Tetons are visible on clear days. If your career is nuclear science, engineering, or supporting research infrastructure, options here are excellent. If you need urban amenities, diversity, or cultural density, the isolation becomes a limitation.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Idaho Falls, ID's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Idaho Falls punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

2
Call Centers & Business SupportAdministrative Services
4.19×
3
Dairy ProcessingManufacturing
3.97×
4
2.05×
5
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
1.92×
7
Home HealthcareHealthcare
1.76×
10
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.38×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 8.9% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Idaho Falls MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#259of 380 metros by median salary
-8.9%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$45K-9%
Idaho Falls MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Idaho Falls pays above average
Security Guards+107%
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers-2%
Electricians-2%
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics-3%
Project Management Specialists-4%
Idaho Falls pays below average
General and Operations Managers-29%
Software Developers-24%
Carpenters-18%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive-16%
Childcare Workers-16%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
2.5%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
7.9%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
6 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
2%4%6%8%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Idaho Falls, ID.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Boise City, ID
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Billings, MT
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Helena, MT
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Twin Falls, ID
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Further afield
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Omaha, NE-IA
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Albuquerque, NM
Healthcare · Education · Hospitality & Food Service
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Birmingham, AL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

21.5 min
5.2 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
76.1%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
8.5%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
9.9%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
2.2%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
5.8%
Idaho has a flat 5.8% income tax. It's moderate—lower than Oregon and Washington's sales tax effectively. No local income taxes.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Idaho has no state-mandated paid leave. Boise's growing tech scene means some employers offer it, but it's not guaranteed.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Idaho hasn't moved on this.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$7.25
Idaho uses the $7.25 federal minimum. Boise employers typically pay above this due to labor competition, but don't assume.
Federal floor only
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Idaho courts enforce noncompetes if reasonable. The growing tech sector means more employees are encountering these agreements.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Right-to-work
Idaho is a right-to-work state with low union density. The tech influx hasn't changed the labor landscape significantly.
Low union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Idaho expanded Medicaid via ballot initiative. This improved coverage options, especially for rural residents.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

57.8%
Born locally
Grew up in Idaho
vs. 58% nationally
42%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
4.1%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
-31%
153 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
-24%
2K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-23%
98 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-17%
2K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+0%
728 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Idaho Falls eats simply—steakhouses, diners, and chains dominate. Jaker's Bar and Grill and The Sandpiper serve regional favorites. Mexican restaurants, many serving the agricultural workforce, offer the most variety. The farmers market in season brings local produce. Don't expect culinary adventure, but expect hearty meals after mountain adventures.

The Colonial Theater downtown hosts performances and films. The Idaho Falls Arts Council brings cultural events. But nightlife is quiet: a few bars, brewery taprooms (Tin Roof Brewing), and friends' houses. The LDS community doesn't drink, which limits the bar scene. Social life often revolves around outdoor activities, church, or family. Salt Lake City handles anything more.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
289
Sunny days / year
🌧️
14.5"
Annual rainfall
❄️
44"
Annual snowfall
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
3.39
New business filings per 100 workers · near national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.95
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
growing
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.903.39
Idaho FallsNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Idaho Falls Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Idaho Falls, ID tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Idaho Falls, ID tends to work well for…
Nuclear scientists and engineers
INL offers research careers that don't exist many places. If your field is nuclear energy or related science, this is a career destination.
Outdoor enthusiasts prioritizing wilderness
Yellowstone, Tetons, national forest—world-class access at a fraction of Jackson Hole costs.
LDS families seeking community
The Mormon population is significant and creates strong community structures. If that's your faith, you'll find genuine belonging.
Remote workers wanting mountain access
If your income comes from elsewhere, Idaho Falls offers affordable living with remarkable scenery nearby.
Lab support and technical trades
INL needs technicians, facilities staff, and contractors. Technical skills translate to stable employment.
Idaho Falls, ID tends to create more friction for…
Those seeking cultural diversity
The population is predominantly white and Mormon. Diversity of culture and background is limited.
Career professionals outside INL
The economy is concentrated. Careers outside lab-adjacent fields have few options.
People uncomfortable with religious influence
LDS culture shapes social norms, store hours, and community expectations. Secular transplants notice it.
Those needing urban amenities
Shopping, dining variety, and entertainment are limited. Salt Lake City is 3 hours away.
Anyone who dislikes harsh winters
High desert winters are cold and snowy. The elevation makes spring come late.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.