Metro Area

Careers in Billings, MT

What working and living here is really like

94K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$48K
Median Salary
All occupations
94K
Population
Metro area
3%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Billings

Billings is Montana's largest city, which in Montana means something different. 180,000 people in the metro, surrounded by cattle ranches and oil fields, serving as the regional hub for eastern Montana and northern Wyoming. It's not the glamorous Montana of Bozeman or Missoula—it's the working Montana where energy, agriculture, and healthcare create actual jobs.

The $49K median salary with cost of living around national average creates balanced economics—not the overheated Bozeman market, but not a bargain either. The city sprawls along the Yellowstone River, offering surprising urban services for its size. 47% were born out of state, lower than glamorous Montana destinations, suggesting a mix of locals and workers who came for specific jobs.

Billings works for people who need Montana without Montana prices. Healthcare workers, energy industry professionals, people serving the agricultural economy. The outdoor access is real but different—prairie and badlands rather than dramatic peaks. If you need mountains, Bozeman is 140 miles away. If you need to actually work in Montana, Billings offers more practical economics.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Billings, MT's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Billings punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Industrial Equipment DistributionWholesale & Distribution
2.58×
4
Architecture & EngineeringProfessional Services
1.70×
5
Trucking & FreightTransportation & Logistics
1.59×
6
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.56×
8
Hotels & MotelsHospitality & Food Service
1.44×
9
Full-Service RestaurantsHospitality & Food Service
1.31×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 3.8% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Billings MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#155of 380 metros by median salary
-3.8%vs. national median
$30K$40K$50K201920202021202220232024$50K$48K-4%
Billings MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Billings pays above average
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics+19%
Light Truck Drivers+9%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners+6%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers+5%
Nursing Assistants+4%
Billings pays below average
Waiters and Waitresses-33%
Bartenders-32%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary-13%
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants-11%
General and Operations Managers-11%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3%
Dec 2023 · below national average
COVID-19 peak
11%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
12 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
11%1%3%5%7%9%11%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Billings, MT.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Great Falls, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Casper, WY
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Idaho Falls, ID
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Helena, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Bozeman, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Further afield
Port St. Lucie, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Missoula, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Grand Junction, CO
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Corpus Christi, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

19.7 min
7.0 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
77.4%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
7.3%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
10.4%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
1.1%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
6.75%
Montana has graduated rates up to 5.9%. The state recently reformed its system to be more competitive. No sales tax.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Montana has no state-mandated paid leave. The small employer base means benefits vary significantly.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Montana hasn't moved here.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$10.85
Montana's minimum is $10.55 and adjusts with inflation. Given lower cost of living, this goes further than in coastal states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Montana has strong employee protections—noncompetes are heavily restricted and rarely enforceable. You have unusual job mobility here.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Montana has moderate union presence for its size, especially in public sectors and some trades.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Montana expanded Medicaid. Rural access remains challenging, but coverage options exist.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

57.5%
Born locally
Grew up in Montana
vs. 58% nationally
43%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
1.8%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+25%
319 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+15%
4K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-5%
141 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-12%
2K workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
+12%
941 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Steakhouses dominate—Montana beef is the headline. The food scene is modest but solid: good local spots, western comfort food, some growing diversity. Don't expect culinary adventure; expect honest food at reasonable prices. The farmers market is strong.

Cultural life is modest but present. Alberta Bair Theater brings touring acts. The Yellowstone Art Museum has regional significance. Downtown has developed some walkable character. Most cultural energy is agricultural—rodeos, fairs, the rhythms of ranch country. Outdoor recreation is the lifestyle: fishing, hunting, hiking. Nightlife exists but isn't the point.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
308
Sunny days / year
🌧️
17.5"
Annual rainfall
❄️
33.2"
Annual snowfall
0°F20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
3.68
New business filings per 100 workers · near national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.80
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
growing
Since peak
1.02.03.04.05.0201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.903.68
BillingsNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Billings Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Billings, MT tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Billings, MT tends to work well for…
Healthcare workers at Billings Clinic
The regional medical center is a major employer with genuine opportunity. Healthcare wages paired with Montana lifestyle create real appeal.
Energy industry professionals
Refineries and oil/gas operations need engineers, operators, and support workers. Energy wages are solid; housing is more affordable than Bozeman.
People serving agricultural economy
Equipment sales, veterinary services, logistics—the ranch economy needs support, and Billings is the hub.
Families wanting affordable Montana
If you want to raise kids in Montana without Bozeman prices, Billings offers genuine mountain state living at accessible costs.
Outdoor enthusiasts who hunt and fish
If your outdoor life is hunting, fishing, and exploring prairie landscapes, Billings offers excellent access without the crowds of destination Montana.
Billings, MT tends to create more friction for…
Those seeking mountain-town vibes
Billings is high plains, not mountains. If you want the ski-town, hiking-focused Montana, Bozeman or Missoula is the destination.
Career climbers in tech or creative fields
The job market is practical, not glamorous. Professional service options are limited; creative industries barely exist.
People who need urban diversity
Billings is predominantly white and culturally homogeneous. If diverse community matters, options are extremely limited.
Those who struggle with extreme cold
Montana winters are serious. Billings is warmer than the western mountains but still genuinely cold.
Anyone expecting mountain scenery daily
The rimrocks are dramatic, but the landscape is prairie. Mountains are day-trip distance, not backyard.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.