Metro Area

Careers in Great Falls, MT

What working and living here is really like

37K
Total Jobs
In metro area
$45K
Median Salary
All occupations
37K
Population
Metro area
3.4%
Unemployment
Dec 2023

Working in Great Falls

Great Falls sits where the Missouri River created the falls that Lewis and Clark portaged around, in the Montana high plains where the Rocky Mountain Front rises dramatically to the west. Malmstrom Air Force Base provides economic anchor, though the city has declined from its peak population. It's Montana, but not the Montana of tourism brochures.

Costs run 7% below national average, and the $45K median salary reflects a modest economy. Housing is affordable—you can buy a decent home for under $250K—but the job market is limited and the isolation is real.

Great Falls works for people with military connection or those who want Montana access at lower cost than Bozeman or Missoula. The plains have their own beauty. Glacier National Park is 3 hours north. The Rocky Mountain Front provides dramatic scenery to the west. But the city itself is quiet, the economy is constrained, and the wind blows constantly. You choose this for reasons beyond career.

✦ Editorial — generated from BLS, BEA, Census, and metro-level data
The Job Market

Where the jobs are

The sectors that shape Great Falls, MT's employment landscape — by total jobs or local specialization.

Sectors where Great Falls punches above its weight. A 2× means twice the national share of jobs in that sector, adjusted for metro size.

1
Bars & NightlifeHospitality & Food Service
5.31×
3
1.97×
4
1.78×
8
Hotels & MotelsHospitality & Food Service
1.51×
10
Apparel & Textile WholesaleWholesale & Distribution
1.27×
BLS QCEW 2024 · Location quotient measures sector concentration relative to national average

Earning potential

Salaries here run about 9.6% below national averages — but that doesn't account for what your dollar actually buys.

Median salary vs. national average
All occupations · Great Falls MSA vs. U.S. · 2019–2024
#271of 380 metros by median salary
-9.6%vs. national median
$25K$35K$45K$55K201920202021202220232024$50K$45K-10%
Great Falls MSANational avg
Roles that pay disproportionately vs. national average
Great Falls pays above average
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners+0%
Nursing Assistants-3%
Cooks, Restaurant-3%
Office Clerks, General-3%
Stockers and Order Fillers-4%
Great Falls pays below average
General and Operations Managers-21%
Registered Nurses-19%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides-17%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks-11%
Retail Salespersons-6%
BLS OEWS May 2024 · BEA Regional Price Parities 2023

Job market over time

Current unemployment tells you one thing. The trend over a decade tells you something more useful about resilience and trajectory.

Current rate
3.4%
Dec 2023 · roughly at national average
COVID-19 peak
12.2%
Apr 2020 · lower than national peak of 14.8%
Recovery speed
12 mo.
Back to pre-COVID · national avg was 27 mo.
12.2%2%4%6%8%10%12%14%2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Monthly seasonally adjusted
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Metros with a similar profile

Other metro areas that share key characteristics with Great Falls, MT.

Metros where the same industries punch above their weight

Nearby
Missoula, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Billings, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Helena, MT
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Bozeman, MT
Hospitality & Food Service · Healthcare · Retail
Further afield
Grand Junction, CO
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Port St. Lucie, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Retail
Corpus Christi, TX
Healthcare · Hospitality & Food Service · Education
✦ Similarity scoring — Truest algorithm using BLS, BEA, Census data
Daily Life

Getting to work

Time spent commuting is time you're not spending on anything else.

17 min
9.7 min shorter than national average of 26.7 min
How workers get there
🚗 Drove alone
79.7%nat'l 73%
🏠 Work from home
6.3%nat'l 13%
🚗 Carpool
9.6%nat'l 9%
🚌 Transit
0.9%nat'l 3%
Census ACS 1-Year Estimates 2023 · Tables B08136, B08301

State laws that affect your career

From taxes to worker protections — the policies that shape your take-home pay and flexibility.

💰
State Income Tax
6.75%
Montana has graduated rates up to 5.9%. The state recently reformed its system to be more competitive. No sales tax.
Moderate tax
👶
Paid Family Leave
Federal only
Montana has no state-mandated paid leave. The small employer base means benefits vary significantly.
Employer-dependent
📋
Pay Transparency
Not required
No requirements. Montana hasn't moved here.
No state law
💵
Minimum Wage
$10.85
Montana's minimum is $10.55 and adjusts with inflation. Given lower cost of living, this goes further than in coastal states.
Above federal floor
📄
Non-compete Laws
Enforceable
Montana has strong employee protections—noncompetes are heavily restricted and rarely enforceable. You have unusual job mobility here.
Read before signing
🤝
Union Environment
Union state
Montana has moderate union presence for its size, especially in public sectors and some trades.
Higher union density
🏥
Healthcare Access
Expanded
Montana expanded Medicaid. Rural access remains challenging, but coverage options exist.
Medicaid expanded
Tax Foundation, DOL, KFF, state labor departments · Updated 2024

Where residents come from

The mix of locals and transplants shapes a city's culture and openness to newcomers.

58.3%
Born locally
Grew up in Montana
vs. 58% nationally
42%
Transplants
Moved from elsewhere
vs. 42% nationally
1.5%
Foreign-born
International origins
vs. 14% nationally
A mix of locals and transplants.
Census ACS 5-Year · Table B05002
Lifestyle

Leisure & hospitality employment

Employment in recreation and hospitality sectors — a proxy for what's popular here.

🍸
NightlifeBars
+44%
144 workers
🍽️
DiningFull-service restaurants
+5%
1K workers
🎭
Arts & CultureMuseums, theater, music
-37%
34 workers
🎢
ActivitiesTheme parks, golf, recreation
-36%
687 workers
🏃
Fitness & OutdoorsGyms, sports, coaching
-12%
269 workers
Below avgU.S. AvgAbove avg
Comparing workers per 100K jobs vs. national average
BLS OEWS May 2024 · Leisure & hospitality sectors

Food scene

Dante's Creative Cuisine brings unexpected sophistication to downtown. Eddie's Supper Club serves the steak dinners that define Montana fine dining. The food scene is modest but genuine—ranching culture means beef is treated seriously. Beyond meat, options are limited: standard American fare, modest Mexican options.

The Newberry hosts events in a restored downtown space. C.M. Russell Museum preserves the Western artist's work and legacy. The Montana Pro Rodeo Circuit Finals brings crowds. Nightlife is limited—a handful of bars downtown, occasional live music. Social life happens through churches, hunting culture, and the informal networks of a small Montana city.

✦ Editorial — LLM generated from culinary record and food culture data

Climate

Weather patterns that shape daily life and outdoor time.

☀️
287
Sunny days / year
🌧️
16"
Annual rainfall
❄️
37.1"
Annual snowfall
20°F40°F60°F80°F100°FJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg monthly high (°F)Avg monthly low (°F)Sunny days that month (size = more)
NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · Open-Meteo ERA5

Starting a business here

New business filings per worker — a measure of economic dynamism and how often people go out on their own.

Current rate
2.56
New business filings per 100 workers · below national avg
Post-COVID peak
2.06
2021 · pandemic startup surge
Trend
stable
Since peak
0.51.52.53.54.5201420152016201720182019202020212022202320243.902.56
Great FallsNational avg
Census Business Formation Statistics (BFS) · Annual, metro aggregate from county-level EIN applications · Rates normalized per 100 workers using BLS LAUS employment figures
Is Great Falls Right For You?

Who tends to thrive here

An honest look at the careers and situations where Great Falls, MT tends to work well — and where it doesn't.

Great Falls, MT tends to work well for…
Military families at Malmstrom
The base provides employment, and Great Falls offers Montana access that other missile bases (Wyoming, North Dakota) can't match.
Healthcare workers seeking Montana
Benefis needs staff. Healthcare wages go far in this market, and the mountains are closer than Montana's larger cities.
Hunters and anglers
Access to public land, wildlife, and rivers is exceptional. If you live to hunt and fish, Great Falls positions you well.
Remote workers seeking affordable Montana
Bozeman and Missoula have become expensive. Great Falls offers Montana scenery at lower cost.
Retirees who want space
The pace is slow, costs are reasonable, and outdoor access is available for those who seek it.
Great Falls, MT tends to create more friction for…
Career builders
Job markets are extremely limited. Outside the base and healthcare, professional opportunities barely exist.
Those who need urban stimulation
Great Falls is a small Montana city. Entertainment and cultural options are minimal.
Wind-averse people
The high plains are windy—constantly, persistently, mind-numbingly windy. If wind bothers you, this will wear.
Those expecting mountain town charm
Great Falls is not Missoula or Bozeman. It's plains-adjacent, economically modest, and lacks the cultural scene of those cities.
Anyone who dislikes cold
Montana winters are real: cold, snowy, and long. The wind makes it feel worse.
✦ Editorial — generated from BLS OEWS, BEA RPP, KFF health data, Census ACS. These are probabilistic patterns, not certainties.

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Federal data: BLS Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (May 2024) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) · Census Bureau Business Formation Statistics · Census ACS 5-Year Estimates · NOAA Climate Normals 1991–2020 · BEA Regional Price Parities · Trust for Public Land ParkScore® · NEA Arts & Cultural Production Satellite Account
Truest editorial: Metro narrative, fit analysis, food and culture context, similar city tags, thrives/friction profiles.